将Null更改为NA的函数 [英] Function to change Null to NA

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问题描述

我试图编写一个将Null值转换为NA的函数。我的一个专栏的摘要如下所示:

  ab 
12 210 468

我想将12个空值更改为NA。我还有一些其他因素列,我想将Null值更改为NA,所以我借用了一些来自这里和那里的内容来提出这个问题:

#将nurse更改为NAs 
nullToNA< - function(df){

#将df分隔为数字&非数字函数
a< -df [,sapply(df,is.numeric),drop = FALSE]
b <-df [,sapply(df,Negate(is.numeric)),drop (b),函数(x)等级(x)<-c(等级(x),NA))将空字符串改变为NA
b< -b [lapply ),#添加NA等级
b <-b [lapply(b,function(x)x [x ==,] < - NA),]#将Null更改为NA

#把列重新放在一起
d< -cbind(a,b)
d [,names(df)]
}

但是,我收到这个错误:


 > foo< -nullToNA(bar)
x [x ==,] < - NA中的错误:矩阵
上下标的数目不正确。 ..)


我试过在这里找到的答案:将全部0个值全部替换为NA ,但它将我所有的列更改为数值。

解决方案

您可以直接索引符合逻辑条件的字段。所以你可以写下:

$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ c $ df [is_empty(df)] =

其中 is_empty 是您的比较,例如 df ==

  df [df == ] = NA 

但请注意 is.null(df)不起作用,而且无论如何都会很奇怪。 1 。不过,我建议不要合并不同类型列的逻辑!






1 几乎不会遇到 NULL ,因为只有基础向量是 list 时才起作用。你可以用这个约束创建矩阵和数据框,但是 is.null(df)永远不会是 TRUE 因为 NULL 值包装在列表中)。


I'm trying to write a function that turns Null values into NA. A summary of one of my column looks like this:

      a   b 
 12 210 468 

I'd like to change the 12 empty values to NA. I also have a few other factor columns for which I'd like to change Null values to NA, so I borrowed some stuff from here and there to come up with this:

# change nulls to NAs
nullToNA <- function(df){

  # split df into numeric & non-numeric functions
  a<-df[,sapply(df, is.numeric), drop = FALSE]
  b<-df[,sapply(df, Negate(is.numeric)), drop = FALSE]

  # Change empty strings to NA
  b<-b[lapply(b,function(x) levels(x) <- c(levels(x), NA) ),] # add NA level
  b<-b[lapply(b,function(x) x[x=="",]<- NA),]                 # change Null to NA

  # Put the columns back together
  d<-cbind(a,b)
  d[, names(df)]
}

However, I'm getting this error:

> foo<-nullToNA(bar)  
Error in x[x == "", ] <- NA : incorrect number of subscripts on matrix  
Called from: FUN(X[[i]], ...)

I have tried the answer found here: Replace all 0 values to NA but it changes all my columns to numeric values.

解决方案

You can directly index fields that match a logical criterion. So you can just write:

df[is_empty(df)] = NA

Where is_empty is your comparison, e.g. df == "":

df[df == ""] = NA

But note that is.null(df) won’t work, and would be weird anyway1. I would advise against merging the logic for columns of different types, though! Instead, handle them separately.


1 You’ll almost never encounter NULL inside a table since that only works if the underlying vector is a list. You can create matrices and data.frames with this constraint, but then is.null(df) will never be TRUE because the NULL values are wrapped inside the list).

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