自制软件不能在OSX上工作 [英] homebrew not working on OSX

问题描述

在终端上运行brew命令时出现此错误。需要帮助解决。

  /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0 .0 / ruby​​gems / core_ext / kernel_require.rb：55：在'require'中：无法加载这样的文件 -  utils / popen（LoadError）
 from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/ usr / lib / ruby​​ / 2.0.0 / ruby​​gems / core_ext / kernel_require.rb：55：'require'
 from /usr/local/Library/Homebrew/utils.rb:6:in`< top（必需）>'从/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in'require'$获得
 $来自/ System / Library / Frameworks / Ruby Framework / Versions / 2.0 / usr / lib / ruby​​ / 2.0.0 / ruby​​gems / core_ext / kernel_ /local/Library/Homebrew/global.rb:9:in`< top（required）>'
 from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/ 2.0.0 / ruby​​gems / core_ext / kernel_require.rb：55：在'require'
从/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2 .0 / usr / lib / ruby​​ / 2.0.0 / ruby​​gems / core_ext / kernel_require.rb：55：在'require'
 from /usr/local/Library/brew.rb:16:in`< main> ;'
  

这里是我的环境设置：

• RUBYGEMS VERSION：2.0.14


• RUBY VERSION：2.0.0（2014-02-24 patchlevel 451）[universal.x86_64-darwin13]


• 安装目录：/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0
  
• RUBY EXECUTABLE：/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/ 2.0 / usr / bin / ruby​​
  
• 可执行文件目录：/ usr / bin


• RUBYGEMS平台：
  
  
  
  
  • universal-darwin-13
  
  
  
  • 创业板路径：
    
    
    
    • /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0
    
    
    • /Users/ronaldkwan/.gem/ruby/2.0.0
    
    
    • /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0
    
    
  
  
  • 创业板配置：
    
    
    
    • ：update_sources => true
    
    
    • ：verbose => true
      
    • ：backtrace => false
    
    
    • ：bulk_threshold => 1000
    
    
    $在将OS X更新到El Capitan（OS X 10.11）或macOS Sierra（macOS 10.12）后，此问题主要发生。这主要是因为El Capitan或更高版本的MacOS的文件许可问题新的SIP流程。尝试更改 / usr / local 目录的权限。

      $ sudo chown -R $（whoami） ：admin / usr / local 
      

    如果仍然不起作用，请使用以下步骤，精细。这可能是因为自制软件没有更新。

      1。打开终端
     2. $ cd / usr / local / Library / Homebrew 
     3. $ git reset --hard 
     4. $ git clean -df 
     5. $ brew update 
      

    
    

    Getting this error when i run the brew command on terminal. Need help resolving.

     /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require': cannot load such file -- utils/popen (LoadError)
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from /usr/local/Library/Homebrew/utils.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from /usr/local/Library/Homebrew/global.rb:9:in `<top (required)>'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from /usr/local/Library/brew.rb:16:in `<main>'
    

    here are my env gem settings:

    • RUBYGEMS VERSION: 2.0.14
    • RUBY VERSION: 2.0.0 (2014-02-24 patchlevel 451) [universal.x86_64-darwin13]
    • INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0
    • RUBY EXECUTABLE: /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby
    • EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /usr/bin
    • RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
      • ruby
      • universal-darwin-13
    • GEM PATHS:
      • /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0
      • /Users/ronaldkwan/.gem/ruby/2.0.0
      • /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0
    • GEM CONFIGURATION:
      • :update_sources => true
      • :verbose => true
      • :backtrace => false
      • :bulk_threshold => 1000

    解决方案

    The problem mainly occurs after updating OS X to El Capitan (OS X 10.11) or macOS Sierra (macOS 10.12). This is mainly because of file permission issues with El Capitan’s or later macOS's new SIP process. Try changing permissions of /usr/local directory.

    $ sudo chown -R $(whoami):admin /usr/local  
    

    If it still doesn't work, use following steps and everything will be fine. This may be because homebrew is not updated.

    1. open terminal  
    2. $ cd /usr/local/Library/Homebrew  
    3. $ git reset --hard  
    4. $ git clean -df
    5. $ brew update
    

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