尝试运行Octopress的捆绑软件安装时出现RedCloth makefile错误 [英] RedCloth makefile error when trying to run bundle install for Octopress

问题描述

我刚刚从Git（github.com/imathis/octopress.git octopress）将Octopress下载到本地机器，但是当我尝试按照说明运行软件包安装时，（ http://octopress.org/docs/setup/ ）我得到一个make错误。我正在运行Xcode 3.2版 - 我需要从Apple Developer网站升级到4.x吗？

我还运行Ruby 1.9.2p180 RVM。我需要运行一个更新的版本吗？

当我尝试运行sudo gem install RedCloth时，输出如下：

 构建原生扩展。这可能需要一段时间... 
错误：安装RedCloth时出错：
 
错误：无法构建gem原生扩展。 
 
 /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
检查main（）in -lc ... extconf.rb失败
由于某种原因无法创建Makefile，可能缺少
必需的库和/或头文件。查看mkmf.log文件以获取更多
的详细信息。您可能需要配置选项。 
 
提供的配置选项：
 
 --with-opt-dir 
 --without-opt-dir 
 --with-opt-include 
 --without-opt-include = $ {opt-dir} / include 
 --with-opt-lib 
 --without-opt-lib = $ {opt-dir} / lib 
 --with-make-prog 
 --without-make-prog 
 --srcdir =。 
 --curdir 
 --ruby = / Users / user / .rvm / rubies / ruby​​-1.9.2-p180 / bin / ruby​​ 
 --with-redcloth_scan-dir 
 --without-redcloth_scan-dir 
 --with-redcloth_scan-include 
 --without-redcloth_scan-include = $ {redcloth_scan-dir} / include 
 --with-redcloth_scan-lib 
 --without-redcloth_scan-lib = $ {redcloth_scan-dir} / lib 
 --with-clib 
 --without-clib 
 /Users/user/.rvm/ rubies / ruby​​-1.9.2-p180 / lib / ruby​​ / 1.9.1 / mkmf.rb：368：在`try_do'中：
编译器未能生成可执行文件。 （RuntimeError）您必须先安装
开发工具。 
 
 from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:435:in`try_link0'
 from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:440:in`try_link'
 from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies /ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:552:in`try_func'
 from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/ lib / ruby​​ / 1.9.1 / mkmf.rb：748：位于
中的`block中has_library'$ / b $ b from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby /1.9.1/mkmf.rb:693:in`block in 
 checking_for'
 from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9。 1 / mkmf.rb：280：在`block（2 
 levels）中推迟'
 from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9 .1 / mkmf.rb：254：在`open'中
来自/Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280：在
中的block中，从/Users/user/.rvm/rubies-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in`后面延迟'
'open '来自/Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:276的
：从`/Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:692:in 
``checking_for'$推迟
 b / b from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:743:in 
`have_library'
 from extconf .rb：5：在< main>'
 Gem文件将保持安装在/Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/RedCloth- 
 4.2。 8检查。 
结果记录到/Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/RedCloth- 
 4.2.8 / ext / redcloth_scan / gem_make.out 
  code> 




解决方案

这为我修正了错误。



  sudo apt-get install ruby​​1.9.1-full 
 sudo update-alternatives --config ruby​​ 
  

（似乎错误是由于某些ruby1.9.1-dev构建文件/配置丢失导致的）


I've just pulled down Octopress from Git ( github.com/imathis/octopress.git octopress ) to my local machine, but when I try to run bundle install per the instructions, ( http://octopress.org/docs/setup/ ) I get a make error. I'm running version 3.2 of Xcode--do I need to update to 4.x from the Apple Developer site?

I'm also running Ruby 1.9.2p180 per RVM. Do I need to run a more recent version?

Here's the output when I try to run sudo gem install RedCloth:

Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing RedCloth:

ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for main() in -lc... extconf.rb failed
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:

--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby
--with-redcloth_scan-dir
--without-redcloth_scan-dir
--with-redcloth_scan-include
--without-redcloth_scan-include=${redcloth_scan-dir}/include
--with-redcloth_scan-lib
--without-redcloth_scan-lib=${redcloth_scan-dir}/lib
--with-clib
--without-clib
/Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:368:in `try_do': The     
complier failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError) You have to install     
development tools first.

from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:435:in `try_link0'
from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:440:in `try_link'
from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:552:in `try_func'
from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:748:in `block in     
have_library'
from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:693:in `block in     
checking_for'
from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block (2 
levels) in postpone'
from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block in 
postpone'
from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:276:in `postpone'
from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:692:in 
`checking_for'
from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:743:in 
`have_library'
from extconf.rb:5:in `<main>'
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/RedCloth-
4.2.8 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/RedCloth-    
4.2.8/ext/redcloth_scan/gem_make.out

解决方案

this fixed the error for me..

sudo apt-get install ruby1.9.1-full
sudo update-alternatives --config ruby

(it seems the error is caused when some of the ruby1.9.1-dev build files/config are missing)

这篇关于尝试运行Octopress的捆绑软件安装时出现RedCloth makefile错误的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！