在rails安装Ubuntu 12.04期间出错 [英] Error during rails installation Ubuntu 12.04

问题描述

我在Ubuntu机器上安装rails，到目前为止，我没有遇到任何问题，请阅读以下教程：

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/文章/如何安装 - ruby​​-on-rails-on-ubuntu-12-04-lts-precise-pangolin-with-rvm
http://pragashblog.blogspot.com/2012/05/setting-up-rvm-ruby-and -rails-on-ubuntu.html

然而，当我尝试安装rails时：

gem install rails

出现以下错误：

 构建原生扩展。这可能需要一段时间... 
错误：安装rails出错：
错误：无法构建gem本机扩展。 
 
 /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
创建Makefile 
 
 make 
编译生成器.c 
 make：I：命令未找到
 make：[generator.o]错误127（忽略）
链接共享对象json / ext / generator.so 
 make：shared：找不到命令
 make：[generator.so]错误127（忽略）
 
 make install 
编译generator.c 
 make：I. ：未找到命令
 make：[generator.o]错误127（忽略）
链接共享对象json / ext / generator.so 
 make：shared：找不到命令
 make：[generator.so]错误127（忽略）
 / usr / bin / install -c -m 0755 generator.so /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/json -  1.7.6 / lib / json / ext 
 / usr / bin / install：can not stat'generator.so'：没有这样的文件或目录
 make：*** [/ usr / local / rvm /gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/json-1.7.6/lib/json/ext/generator.so]错误1 
 
 
 Gem文件将保持安装在/ USR /本地/ RVM /宝石/红宝石1.9.3-P374 /宝石/json-1.7.6进行检查。 
结果记录到/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/json-1.7.6/ext/json/ext/generator/gem_make.out 
  

显然我已经检查过make是否可用，并且它在PATH上。实际上，使 和哪个rvm 给出以下结果的：
/ usr / bin / make
/ usr / local / rvm / bin / rvm

所以...我不认为它与PATH有关。

任何想法？我应该怎么做？

  rvm get head 
 rvm require run 
 rvm remove 1.9.3 
 rvm use 1.9.3 --install --default 
 gem install导轨
  

I'm installing rails on Ubuntu machine, so far I got no problems reading the following tutorials:

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/articles/how-to-install-ruby-on-rails-on-ubuntu-12-04-lts-precise-pangolin-with-rvm http://pragashblog.blogspot.com/2012/05/setting-up-rvm-ruby-and-rails-on-ubuntu.html

However when I try to install rails:

gem install rails

I'm getting the following error:

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing rails:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374/bin/ruby extconf.rb
creating Makefile

make
compiling generator.c
make: I.: Command not found
make: [generator.o] Error 127 (ignored)
linking shared-object json/ext/generator.so
make: shared: Command not found
make: [generator.so] Error 127 (ignored)

make install
compiling generator.c
make: I.: Command not found
make: [generator.o] Error 127 (ignored)
linking shared-object json/ext/generator.so
make: shared: Command not found
make: [generator.so] Error 127 (ignored)
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 0755 generator.so /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/json-    1.7.6/lib/json/ext
/usr/bin/install: cannot stat `generator.so': No such file or directory
make: *** [/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/json-1.7.6/lib/json/ext/generator.so] Error 1


Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/json-1.7.6 for inspection.
 Results logged to /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374/gems/json-1.7.6/ext/json/ext/generator/gem_make.out

Obviously I already checked that make is available, and that it is on the PATH. In fact, which make and which which rvm give the following results: /usr/bin/make /usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm

So... I don't think it's related to PATH.

Any Ideas?? What should I do?

解决方案

you are missing required packages:

rvm get head
rvm requirements run
rvm remove 1.9.3
rvm use 1.9.3 --install --default
gem install rails

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