如何确定一个ggplot2对象的每个图层的几何类型? [英] How to determine the geom type of each layer of a ggplot2 object?

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问题描述

作为从我已经创建的情节中删除特定几何的努力的一部分(SO link here ),我想动态地确定ggplot2对象每层的geom类型。



假设我不' t知道我添加图层的顺序,有没有办法动态查找具有特定几何图层的图层?如果我像下面一样打印图层,我可以看到图层存储在列表中,但我似乎无法访问geom类型。



<$ p $ (x = 1:3,y = 1:3,ymin = 0:2,ymax = 2:4)$ b(ggplot2)
dat $ bp <-ggplot(dat,aes(x = x,y = y))+ geom_ribbon(aes(ymin = ymin,ymax = ymax),alpha = 0.3)+ geom_line()
p $ layers

[[1]]
映射:ymin = ymin,ymax = ymax
geom_ribbon:na.rm = FALSE,alpha = 0.3
stat_identity:
position_identity :(width = NULL,height = NULL)

[[2]]
geom_line:
stat_identity:
position_identity:(width = NULL,height = NULL)

我不熟悉proto对象和我从proto尝试过的东西文档似乎不起作用(例如 p $ layers [[1]] $ str())。






答案是w我能够想出一个动态移除图层的函数:

pre $ remove_geom< - function(ggplot2_object,geom_type) {
layers< - lapply(ggplot2_object $ layers,function(x)if(x $ geom $ objname == geom_type)NULL else x)
layers< - layers [!sapply(layers,is .nu​​ll)]

ggplot2_object $ layers< - layers
ggplot2_object
}

$ b $
如果你想要的是一个命名geom类型的字符串,你可以使用下面的代码:

  sapply(p $ layers,function(x)class(x $ geom)[1])$ ​​b $ b  code> 

这会为每个图层的几何对象生成第一个类名称。在OP的例子中:

  [1]GeomRibbonGeomLine

上述答案中的代码不再给出2.2版本的结果。接受的答案产生两个NULL值,另一个答案产生完整的 ggproto 对象。


As part of an effort to remove a specific geom from a plot I've already created (SO link here), I'd like to dynamically determine the geom type of each layer of a ggplot2 object.

Assuming I don't know the order in which I added layers, is there a way to dynamically find layers with a specific geom? If I print out the layers like I do below I can see that the layers are stored in a list, but I can't seem to access the geom type.

library(ggplot2)
dat <- data.frame(x=1:3, y=1:3, ymin=0:2, ymax=2:4)
p <- ggplot(dat, aes(x=x, y=y)) + geom_ribbon(aes(ymin=ymin, ymax=ymax), alpha=0.3) + geom_line()
p$layers

[[1]]
mapping: ymin = ymin, ymax = ymax 
geom_ribbon: na.rm = FALSE, alpha = 0.3 
stat_identity:  
position_identity: (width = NULL, height = NULL)

[[2]]
geom_line:  
stat_identity:  
position_identity: (width = NULL, height = NULL)

I'm not familiar with proto objects and things I've tried from the proto documentation don't seem to work (e.g. p$layers[[1]]$str()).


Thanks to the answers below I was able to come up with a function that removes a layer dynamically:

remove_geom <- function(ggplot2_object, geom_type) {
  layers <- lapply(ggplot2_object$layers, function(x) if(x$geom$objname == geom_type) NULL else x)
  layers <- layers[!sapply(layers, is.null)]

  ggplot2_object$layers <- layers
  ggplot2_object
}

解决方案

ggplot 2.2 update: If what you want is a character string naming the geom type, you can use:

sapply(p$layers, function(x) class(x$geom)[1])

which yields the first class name for the geom object of each layer. In the OP's example:

[1] "GeomRibbon" "GeomLine" 

The code in the answers above no longer give the results shown for version 2.2 The accepted answer yields two NULL values, and the other answer yields full ggproto objects.

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