你怎么只推动你的一些本地git提交？ [英] how do you push only some of your local git commits?

问题描述

假设我有5个本地提交。我只想将其中的2个推送到集中式回购（使用SVN风格的工作流程）。我该怎么做呢？

这不起作用：

  git checkout HEAD〜3＃将头部设置为3次提交前
 git push #attempt从该头开始推送
  

推动所有5个本地提交。

我想我可以做git reset来实际撤消我的提交，然后是git stash然后git push - 但我已经提交了写入的提交消息并组织了文件我不想重做它们。

我的感觉是，一些传递给推送或重置的标志将起作用。

如果有帮助，这里是我的git配置

  [ramanujan： 〜/ myrepo / .git] $ cat config 
 [core] 
 repositoryformatversion = 0 
 filemode = true 
 bare = false 
 logallrefupdates = true 
 [远程起源] 
 url = ssh：//server/git/myrepo.git 
 fetch = + refs / heads / *：refs / remotes / origin / * 
 [branch'master ] 
 remote = origin 
 merge = refs / heads / master 
  

解决方案假设您的提交在主分支上，并且您想将它们推送到远程主分支：

 <$ c如果你使用的是git-svn：<$ c> $ git push origin master〜3：master 
  

/ p>

  $ git svn dcommit master〜3 
  

在git-svn的情况下，您也可以使用HEAD〜3，因为它期望提交。在直接混帐的情况下，您需要使用分支名称，因为HEAD在refspec中没有正确评估。

您也可以采取更长的方法： / p>

  $ git checkout -b tocommit HEAD〜3 
 $ git push origin tocommit：master 
  

如果您习惯使用这种类型的工作流程，则应考虑在单独的分支中完成您的工作。然后你可以这样做：

  $ git checkout master 
 $ git merge working〜3 
 $ git push origin master：master 
  

请注意，origin master：master设置。

Suppose I have 5 local commits. I want to push only 2 of them to a centralized repo (using an SVN-style workflow). How do I do this?

This did not work:

git checkout HEAD~3  #set head to three commits ago
git push #attempt push from that head

That ends up pushing all 5 local commits.

I suppose I could do git reset to actually undo my commits, followed by git stash and then git push -- but I've already got commit messages written and files organized and I don't want to redo them.

My feeling is that some flag passed to push or reset would work.

If it helps, here's my git config

[ramanujan:~/myrepo/.git]$cat config 
[core]
        repositoryformatversion = 0
        filemode = true
        bare = false
        logallrefupdates = true
[remote "origin"]
        url = ssh://server/git/myrepo.git
        fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
[branch "master"]
        remote = origin
        merge = refs/heads/master

解决方案

Assuming your commits are on the master branch and you want to push them to the remote master branch:

$ git push origin master~3:master

If you were using git-svn:

$ git svn dcommit master~3

In the case of git-svn, you could also use HEAD~3, since it is expecting a commit. In the case of straight git, you need to use the branch name because HEAD isn't evaluated properly in the refspec.

You could also take a longer approach of:

$ git checkout -b tocommit HEAD~3
$ git push origin tocommit:master

If you are making a habit of this type of work flow, you should consider doing your work in a separate branch. Then you could do something like:

$ git checkout master
$ git merge working~3
$ git push origin master:master

Note that the "origin master:master" part is probably optional for your setup.

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