主人和分支之间的信息前/后信息？ [英] git ahead/behind info between master and branch?

问题描述

我在本地仓库（ test-branch ）中创建了一个分支，我推送到 Github 。

如果我转到我的 Github 帐户并选择 test-branch code>它显示了信息：



 这个分支是1个提交，2个提交后面
  

我的问题是：



1. 我怎样才能在本地显示这个信息（即：在终端上显示这个信息的命令，而不是打开 Github 来查看它）？
   

2. 我知道我可以在分支之间看到差异：
   
   

     git diff master..test-branch 
     

   或使用 Meld （我更喜欢） ：

     git difftool master..test-branch 
     

   但我想知道是否有方法可以单独提交前面和后面 。 IE：有没有办法显示 1自己提交本身，然后那些 2自己提交？




解决方案

这是我发现的比较两个分支（任意两个）的技巧，并显示每个分支提前多少提交（对你的问题1更一般的答案）：
$ b $ g $ git rev-list --left-right --count master ... test-分支

它给你输出的结果如

1 7

这意味着：与master相比，test-branch提前7次提交，后面1次提交

您还可以比较分支，如 origin / master ... master ，以了解分支在其远程前/后的提交数量分行

I have created a branch for testing in my local repo (test-branch) which I pushed to Github.

If I go to my Github account and select this test-branch it shows the info:

This branch is 1 commit ahead and 2 commits behind master

My questions are:

1. How can I display this info locally (ie: a command that shows this on the terminal, rather than having to open Github to see it)?

2. I know I can see the diffs between branches using:

   git diff master..test-branch
   

   or using Meld (which I prefer):

   git difftool master..test-branch
   

   but I was wondering if there's a way to see the ahead and behind commits separately. I.E.: is there a way to show that 1 commit ahead by itself and then those 2 commits behind by themselves?

解决方案

Here's a trick I found to compare two branches (any two) locally and show how much commits each branch is ahead of the other (a more general answer on your question 1):

git rev-list --left-right --count master...test-branch

which gives you output like

1 7

which means as much as: compared to master, test-branch is 7 commits ahead and 1 commit behind

You can also compare branches like origin/master...master to find out how many commits a branch is ahead/behind of its remote branch

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