推到一个git存储库不起作用 [英] pushing to a git repository does not work

问题描述

我刚刚开始使用GIT（我是来自CVS），并希望使用Git设置类似于cvs / svn的东西。我执行了以下步骤：

  cd o：/ repository 
 git init 
 
 cd <工作目录> 
 git clone o：/ repository 
  

我现在创建了一个名为file.txt的文件， b














> git add file.txt
git commit file.txt


这两个似乎都很好。

当我做
git push 时，出现以下错误：

 没有共同的引用和没有指定;什么也不做。 
也许你应该指定一个分支，比如'master'。 
 fatal：远程端意外挂起
错误：未能将某些文件推送到'o：/ repository'
  

我试着先做一个pull，并且指定了push命令的起源和主变体，但没有任何工作。

有人可以请告诉我我错过了什么。我正在运行Windows 7 64位。

我也试过

  git push origin master 
  

，我得到以下结果：

 计数对象：3，完成。 
写入对象：100％（3/3），251字节，完成。 
合计3（delta 0），重用0（delta 0）
开箱对象：100％（3/3），完成。 
 remote：error：拒绝更新签出分支：refs / heads / master 
 remote：error：默认情况下，更新非裸仓库中的当前分支
 remote：error：is否则，因为它会使索引和工作树不一致
 remote：error：用你推送的内容，并且需要'git reset --hard'来匹配
 remote：error：工作树到HEAD 。 
 remote：错误：
 remote：错误：您可以在远程存储库中将'receive.denyCurrentBranch'配置变量设置为
 remote：error：'ignore'或'warn'，以允许推入
 remote：错误：当前分支;然而，除非你
 remote：error：安排它更新它的工作树来匹配你在
 remote：error：other方面推送的内容，否则不建议这样做。 
 remote：error：
 remote：error：为了压制此消息并保持默认行为，请将
 remote：error：'receive.denyCurrentBranch'配置变量设置为'拒绝'。 
到O：/ repository 
！ [remote rejected] master  - > master（分支目前被检出）
错误：未能将一些文件推送到'O：/ repository'
  

这发生在几周前的我们身上。这意味着你有一个工作目录在你的源代码仓库签出，你不能推送覆盖。

在你需要裸机的仓库。我不知道用一个命令来做这件事的方法。我所做的（在原始资料库）

 > mv repository repository.old 
> git clone --bare repository.old repository 
  

我看到你的情况的起源是o： /存储库。来源不应该是签出的工作副本，因此您可以按照上面的说明初始化存储库或复制副本。为了得到你描述过的场景：

  cd o：/ repository 
 git init --bare 
 
 cd<工作目录> 
 git clone o：/ repository 
 
 git push origin master 
  

这应该适用于你：

良好的阅读： http://www.gitready.com/advanced/2009/02/01/push-to-only-bare-repositories.html

I am just starting out with GIT (i'm coming from cvs) and would like to set up something akin to cvs/svn with Git. I performed the following steps:

cd o:/repository
git init

cd <working directory>
git clone o:/repository

i now created a file called file.txt with some content doing a "git status" lists appropriate changes.

I then do

git add file.txt
git commit file.txt

and both seem to work fine.

When i do git push, i get the following error:

No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.
Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
error: failed to push some refs to 'o:/repository'

I tried doing a pull first, as well as specifying origin and master variations to the push command but none work.

Can someone please tell me what i am missing. I am running Windows 7 64 bit.

Ps. I also tried

git push origin master

and i get the following:

Counting objects: 3, done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 251 bytes, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done.
remote: error: refusing to update checked out branch: refs/heads/master
remote: error: By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository
remote: error: is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent
remote: error: with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match
remote: error: the work tree to HEAD.
remote: error:
remote: error: You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to
remote: error: 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into
remote: error: its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you
remote: error: arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some
remote: error: other way.
remote: error:
remote: error: To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set
remote: error: 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'.
To O:/repository
 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (branch is currently checked out)
error: failed to push some refs to 'O:/repository'

解决方案

This happened to us a few weeks ago. It means that you have a working directory checked out in your origin repository and you cannot push to overwrite.

at the origin you need to bare the repository. I don't know of a way to do it with one command. What I did (at the origin repository)

> mv repository repository.old
> git clone --bare repository.old repository

I see that the origin in your case is the o:/repository. The origin, should not be a checked out working copy, so you can init a bare repository or copy as per above. To get the scenario you described to pass:

cd o:/repository
git init  --bare

cd <working directory>
git clone o:/repository

git push origin master

this should work just fine for you:

good reading: http://www.gitready.com/advanced/2009/02/01/push-to-only-bare-repositories.html

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