如何检查远程（原始）Git存储库上的更改？ [英] How to check for changes on remote (origin) Git repository?

问题描述

什么是Git命令来执行以下工作流程？

场景

我从存储库中克隆并执行了自己的一些提交到本地存储库。同时，我的同事向远程存储库提交了提交。现在，我想：

1. 检查$ b $上的其他人是否有任何新的
   提交b远程仓库，即 origin ？




2. 假设
   有3个新的提交远程存储库，因为我上一次
   拉，我想用
   $远程存储库的提交，即
   HEAD〜3 $ c> HEAD〜2 ， HEAD〜2 with
   HEAD〜1 和 HEAD〜1 与 HEAD 。



3. <在知道什么是远程更改后，
   我想从其他人那里获得最新的
   。

到目前为止我的发现

对于步骤2：我知道插入符号 HEAD ^ ， HEAD ^^ 等以及波浪符号 HEAD〜2 ， HEAD〜3 等。

对于第3步：也就是说，我猜，只是一个 git pull 。

解决方案

您可以 git fetc h origin 来更新存储库中的远程分支以指向最新版本。针对远程设备的差异：

  git diff origin / master 
  

是的，您也可以使用脱字符号表示法。

如果您想接受远程更改： / p>

  git merge origin / master 
  

Question

What are the Git commands to do the following workflow?

Scenario

I cloned from a repository and did some commits of my own to my local repository. In the meantime, my colleagues made commits to the remote repository. Now, I want to:

1. Check whether there are any new commits from other people on the remote repository, i.e. origin?

2. Say there were 3 new commits on the remote repository since my last pull, I would like to diff the remote repository's commits, i.e. HEAD~3 with HEAD~2, HEAD~2 with HEAD~1 and HEAD~1 with HEAD.

3. After knowing what changed remotely, I want to get the latest commits from the others.

My findings so far

For step 2: I know the caret notation HEAD^, HEAD^^ etc. and the tilde notation HEAD~2, HEAD~3 etc.

For step 3: That is, I guess, just a git pull.

解决方案

You could git fetch origin to update the remote branch in your repository to point to the latest version. For a diff against the remote:

git diff origin/master

Yes, you can use caret notation as well.

If you want to accept the remote changes:

git merge origin/master

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