" sqlite3.h"将Rails应用程序推送到Heroku时缺失 [英] "sqlite3.h" missing when pushing Rails app to Heroku

问题描述

我遵循本教程，但在尝试推送时失败到Heroku。似乎sqlite3.h缺失。我是开发新手，所以我不确定哪些信息会帮助人们诊断问题，所以这里就是一切:)。我在Mac OS X 10.7 Lion上运行。以下是我使用的所有版本：

  Amits-MacBook-Air-2：demo_app amitgupta $ ruby​​ -v 
 ruby​​ 1.9.3p194（2012-04-20修订版35410）[x86_64-darwin11.3.0] 
 Amits-MacBook-Air-2：demo_app amitgupta $ rails -v 
 Rails 3.2.3 
 Amits-MacBook-Air-2：demo_app amitgupta $ sqlite3 -version 
 3.7.11 2012-03-20 11:35:50 00bb9c9ce4f465e6ac321ced2a9d0062dc364669 
 Amits-MacBook-Air-2：demo_app amitgupta $ heroku -v 
 2.25.0 
 Amits-MacBook-Air-2：demo_app amitgupta $ port -v 
 MacPorts 2.0.4 
进入交互模式...（help 寻求帮助，退出退出）
 [RailsApps / demo_app]>退出
再见
  

当我尝试推送到Heroku时：

  Amits-MacBook-Air-2：demo_app amitgupta $ heroku create --stack cedar 
创建floating-stream-8009 ... done，stack是雪松
 http://floating-stream-8009.herokuapp.com/ | [e-mail]：floating-stream-8009.git 
 Amits-MacBook-Air-2：demo_app amitgupta $ git push heroku master 
  

以下是我得到的结果：

 计数对象：119，完成。 
使用多达4个线程的增量压缩。 
压缩对象：100％（104/104），完成。 
写作对象：100％（119/119），33.74 KiB，完成。 
共计119（增量17），重用0（增量0）
 
 -----> Heroku接收推送
 -----> Ruby / Rails应用程序检测到
 ----->使用Bundler版本1.1.2安装依赖项
运行：bundle install --without development：test --path vendor / bundle --binstubs bin / --deployment 
从https：// ruby​​gems中获取gem元数据。 org / ....... 
安装rake（0.9.2.2）
。 
。 
。 
使用本机扩展安装sqlite3（1.3.6）
 Gem :: Installer :: ExtensionBuildError：错误：无法构建gem本机扩展。 
 / usr / local / bin / ruby​​ extconf.rb 
检查sqlite3.h ...没有
 sqlite3.h缺失。试试'port install sqlite3 + universal'
或'yum install sqlite-devel'并检查你的共享库搜索路径（sqlite3共享库所在的
位置）。 
 *** extconf.rb失败*** 
由于某些原因无法创建Makefile，可能缺少
必需的库和/或头文件。查看mkmf.log文件以获取更多
的详细信息。您可能需要配置选项。 
提供的配置选项：
 --with-opt-dir 
。 
。 
。 
 --disable-local 
 Gem文件将保留安装在/tmp/build_2l2dn7bx7lu34/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.6中进行检查。 
结果记录到/tmp/build_2l2dn7bx7lu34/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.6/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out 
安装sqlite3时出现错误（1.3。 6）和Bundler无法继续。 
确保在捆绑之前，gem install sqlite3 -v'1.3.6'`成功。 
！ 
！无法通过Bundler安装宝石。 
！ 
！ Heroku推送被拒绝，未能编译Ruby / rails应用程序
 
到[e-mail]：blazing-mountain-3659.git 
！ [remote rejected] master  - > master（pre-receive hook refused）
错误：未能推送一些文件到'[e-mail]：blazing-mountain-3659.git'
  

当我这样做时：

  Amits-MacBook-Air-2： demo_app amitgupta $ sudo port install sqlite3 + universal 
  

我得到：

 密码：
 --->计算sqlite3的依赖关系
 --->清理sqlite3 
  

接下来我尝试了：

  Amits-MacBook-Air-2：demo_app amitgupta $ sudo gem install sqlite3 -v'1.3.6'
  

得到：

 构建原生扩展。这可能需要一段时间... 
成功安装了sqlite3-1.3.6 
 1个安装的gem 
为sqlite3-1.3.6安装ri文档... 
安装RDoc文档然后：
 
 
  Amits-MacBook-Air-2：demo_app amitgupta $ bundle install 
  
给出：
 
 
 使用rake（0.9.2.2）
。 
。 
。 
使用sqlite3（1.3.6）
使用uglifier（1.2.4）
您的包已完成！使用`bundle show [gemname]`来查看捆绑的gem的安装位置。 
  
然后我尝试再次推向Heroku，但遇到同样的问题。也许这与第一条命令Creating floating-stream-8009和第二条命令未能推送一些文件到[e-mail]：blazing-mountain-3659.git之间的差异有关系？ Heroku使用postgresql，因此您想要删除sqlite3或将其移至您的Gemfile中的开发组中。
  $ b 
解决方案
 
 $ b 
检查你的Gemfile.lock是否有其他可能依赖sqlite3的gem，因为这也可能导致问题。
 
I'm following this tutorial, but it fails when I try to push to Heroku.  It seems "sqlite3.h" is missing.  I'm new to development so I'm not sure what information will help people diagnose the problem, so here's everything :).  I'm running on Mac OS X 10.7 Lion.  Here are the versions of everything I'm working with:
Amits-MacBook-Air-2:demo_app amitgupta$ ruby -v
ruby 1.9.3p194 (2012-04-20 revision 35410) [x86_64-darwin11.3.0]
Amits-MacBook-Air-2:demo_app amitgupta$ rails -v
Rails 3.2.3
Amits-MacBook-Air-2:demo_app amitgupta$ sqlite3 -version
3.7.11 2012-03-20 11:35:50 00bb9c9ce4f465e6ac321ced2a9d0062dc364669
Amits-MacBook-Air-2:demo_app amitgupta$ heroku -v
2.25.0
Amits-MacBook-Air-2:demo_app amitgupta$ port -v
MacPorts 2.0.4
Entering interactive mode... ("help" for help, "quit" to quit)
[RailsApps/demo_app] > quit 
Goodbye
When I try to push to Heroku:
Amits-MacBook-Air-2:demo_app amitgupta$ heroku create --stack cedar
Creating floating-stream-8009... done, stack is cedar
http://floating-stream-8009.herokuapp.com/ | [e-mail]:floating-stream-8009.git
Amits-MacBook-Air-2:demo_app amitgupta$ git push heroku master
Here's what I get:
Counting objects: 119, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (104/104), done.
Writing objects: 100% (119/119), 33.74 KiB, done.
Total 119 (delta 17), reused 0 (delta 0)

-----> Heroku receiving push
-----> Ruby/Rails app detected
-----> Installing dependencies using Bundler version 1.1.2
       Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs bin/ --deployment
       Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.......
       Installing rake (0.9.2.2)
       .
       .
       .
       Installing sqlite3 (1.3.6) with native extensions
       Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
       /usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb
       checking for sqlite3.h... no
       sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal'
       or 'yum install sqlite-devel' and check your shared library search path (the
       location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
       *** extconf.rb failed ***
       Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
       necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
       details.  You may need configuration options.
       Provided configuration options:
       --with-opt-dir
       .
       .
       .
       --disable-local
       Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_2l2dn7bx7lu34/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.6 for inspection.
       Results logged to /tmp/build_2l2dn7bx7lu34/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.6/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
       An error occured while installing sqlite3 (1.3.6), and Bundler cannot continue.
       Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.6'` succeeds before bundling.
 !
 !     Failed to install gems via Bundler.
 !
 !     Heroku push rejected, failed to compile Ruby/rails app

To [e-mail]:blazing-mountain-3659.git
 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to '[e-mail]:blazing-mountain-3659.git'
When I do:
Amits-MacBook-Air-2:demo_app amitgupta$ sudo port install sqlite3 +universal
I get:
Password:
--->  Computing dependencies for sqlite3
--->  Cleaning sqlite3
Next I tried:
Amits-MacBook-Air-2:demo_app amitgupta$ sudo gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.6'
And get:
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed sqlite3-1.3.6
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for sqlite3-1.3.6...
Installing RDoc documentation for sqlite3-1.3.6...
Then:
Amits-MacBook-Air-2:demo_app amitgupta$ bundle install
gives:
Using rake (0.9.2.2) 
.
.
.
Using sqlite3 (1.3.6) 
Using uglifier (1.2.4) 
Your bundle is complete! Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
Then I try pushing to Heroku again, but get the same problem.  Perhaps it has something to do with the discrepancy between the first command "Creating floating-stream-8009" and the second command "failed to push some refs to '[e-mail]:blazing-mountain-3659.git'"?
解决方案
Heroku uses postgresql so you want to remove sqlite3 or move it into a development group in your Gemfile.

Check you Gemfile.lock for any other gems that may have dependencies on sqlite3, as this can also cause problems.

                        
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