git的.gitattributes可以将所有文件视为二进制文件，只有少数例外情况？ [英] Can git's .gitattributes treat all files as binary except a few exceptions?

问题描述

我特别需要git将大多数文件扩展名视为二进制文件，除了一些扩展名。

我想将所有文件扩展名视为二进制文件。 pdf .doc .xls等，纯文本文件如.txt .rb .py等。

我已经尝试配置.gitattributes，如下所示，以了解如何可能会有效：

pre code $＃$ .gitattributes
* binary
* .txt text

我想也许配置文件中的顺序很重要，但看起来并不如此。通过上述配置，所有文件仍然被视为二进制文件。

有没有一种方法可以配置.gitattributes或git以任何其他方式将所有文件作为二进制文件进行处理，除少数例外情况外？

更新1：

我尝试了下面介绍的.gitattributes。它可以工作！

 ＃cat .gitattributes 
 * .txt crlf diff 
 * binary 
 
 
＃git diff 
 diff --git a / file b / file 
索引d929b94..bee5cb1 100644 
二进制文件a /文件和b /文件不同
 
 diff --git a / file.txt b / file.txt 
索引632ae98..93d22b0 100644 
 --- a / file.txt 
 +++ b / file.txt 
 @@ -1 +1,3 @@ 
这是一个.txt文件
 +添加另一行
 +新行
  

更新2：

我相信crlf和文本是相同的，即下面两个配置的.gitattributes是相同的：

pre $ cat $ g $ cat $ $ b * .txt crlf diff
* binary
$ b $ cat #gitattributes
* .txt text diff
* binary

解决方案> binary是一个宏设置属性crlf和差异（实际上在这里取消设置）

请参阅 使用ATTRIBUTE MACROS > .gitattribute 手册页。

属性设置或取消设置后，如果不能被随后的规则更改

所以你可以试试：

  * binary 
 * .txt crlf diff 
  

这样， crlf 并且为 *。txt 文件设置 diff ，这些文件不会被二进制宏取消， code> *。txt 文件，而对于所有其他文件，它们将被取消设置。

从 2009 commit b9d14ff ，那些规则应该是：

• 从更普遍的那些


• 更具体的。
  （稍后的一行覆盖较早的一行）

I have a particular need for git to treat most file extensions as binary except a few extensions.

I'd like to treat all file extensions as binary, .pdf .doc .xls etc., except plain text files such as .txt .rb .py etc.

I've tried configuring .gitattributes like below to see how this might work:

# cat .gitattributes 
* binary
*.txt text

I thought perhaps the order in the configuration file would matter but it doesn't appear to. With the above configuration all files are still treated as binary.

Is there a way to configure .gitattributes or git any other way to treat all files one way, as binary, except for a few exceptions?

Update 1:

I tried the .gitattributes described below. It works!

# cat .gitattributes 
*.txt crlf diff
* binary


# git diff
diff --git a/file b/file
index d929b94..bee5cb1 100644
Binary files a/file and b/file differ

diff --git a/file.txt b/file.txt
index 632ae98..93d22b0 100644
--- a/file.txt
+++ b/file.txt
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 Hey this is a .txt file
+Adding another line
+A new line

Update 2:

I believe crlf and text are the same i.e. the two below configurations for .gitattributes are the same:

# cat .gitattributes 
*.txt crlf diff
* binary

# cat .gitattributes 
*.txt text diff
* binary

解决方案

binary is a macro setting the attribute crlf and diff (actually here unsetting them)
See "USING ATTRIBUTE MACROS" from the .gitattribute man page.

Once an attribute is set or unset, if cannot be changed by a subsequent rule.

So you could try:

* binary
*.txt crlf diff

That way, crlf and diff being set for *.txt files, they won't be unset by the binary macro for those same *.txt files, while they will be unset for all the other files.

From the 2009 commit b9d14ff, those rules should go:

• from the more general ones
• to the more specific ones.
  ("a later line overrides an earlier line")

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