Git不会忽略目录 [英] Git Won't Un-Ignore a Directory

问题描述

我想只在一个较大的项目中跟踪git中的某些目录，其中大多数目录将被排除，只有少数目录会被跟踪。所以，我想在我的.gitignore或排除文件中使用非运算符，ja？

为什么会发生这种情况：

 ％mkdir wtfgit 
％cd wtfgit 
％git init 
在/home/foobar/wtfgit/.git/中初始化空的Git存储库
％mkdir iwantthesefiles 
％touch iwantthesefiles / foo 
％mkdir idontwantthesefiles 
％touch idontwantthesefiles / bar 
％vim .gitignore 
％cat .gitignore 
 * 
！iwantthesefiles / 
％git add --all 
 git status 
＃分支主
＃
＃初始提交$ b $ 
 
没有提交（创建/复制文件并使用git add p>not语法适用于最高级目录中的文件。
 ％touch baz 
％vim。 gitignore 
％cat .gitignore 
 * 
！iwantthesefiles / 
！baz 
％git add --all 
 git status 
＃On分支大师
＃
＃初始提交
＃
＃对b的更改e提交：
＃（使用git rm --cached< file> ...来取消）
＃
＃新文件：baz 
＃
  
我如何得到这个给我baz和foo作为git跟踪文件？ （基本上，NOT-style globbing目录是怎样工作的？！它似乎不是。）
 
 
谢谢！
 / * / 用于目录或 / * 用于文件）;否则Git会递归地忽略模式，这会导致无匹配目录中的文件也被忽略...... 
 
 
 
考虑到这一点，！目录/ 模式unignores目录就好了。
 
I'd like to only track certain directories in git in a larger project, where most directories will be excluded and only a few will be tracked. So, I wanted to use the not-operators in my .gitignore or excludes file, ja?

Why is this happening:
% mkdir wtfgit
% cd wtfgit 
% git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/foobar/wtfgit/.git/
% mkdir iwantthesefiles
% touch iwantthesefiles/foo
% mkdir idontwantthesefiles
% touch idontwantthesefiles/bar
% vim .gitignore
% cat .gitignore 
*
!iwantthesefiles/        
% git add --all
% git status
# On branch master
#
# Initial commit
#
nothing to commit (create/copy files and use "git add" to track)
The "not" syntax works fine for files in the highest directory.
% touch baz          
% vim .gitignore
% cat .gitignore 
*
!iwantthesefiles/
!baz
% git add --all 
% git status    
# On branch master
#
# Initial commit
#
# Changes to be committed:
#   (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)
#
#   new file:   baz
#
How can I get this to give me baz and foo as git tracked files? (Basically, how does the directory NOT-style globbing work at all?! It seems not to.)

Thanks!
解决方案
Reviving an old post, in case someone else stumbles on this:

If you want to ignore all folders/files in the current directory, use a leading slash (/*/ for directories or /* for files); else Git will ignore the pattern recursively, which will cause files in unignored directories to be ignored too...

With that in mind, the !directory/ pattern unignores directories just fine.

                        
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