.gitignore中的子文件夹 [英] Subfolders in .gitignore

问题描述

我的回购中有很多子文件夹，其中有很少的 build / 目录，在提交我的代码时我想忽略它们。据我了解，有两种方法可以忽略所有的文件夹：

• * / build / （Unix通配符）
  
• build / （ git 忽略文件/文件夹的方式）

我发现 Git忽略子文件夹，但它有两个答案，我想知道两种方法之间的差异（无？）是。同样的规则适用于文件吗？

解决方案

build / 是正确的方式来做到这一点。它会忽略任何位于 build 目录中的文件，无论这些目录嵌套在您的repo中有多深。

* / build / 表示忽略构建在您的回购站内恰好一级的目录 。因此，例如 build 和 foo / bar / build 中的文件不会被忽略。

如果您需要更精细的控制，您可以随时添加特定的目录进行排除，但也不能使用！作为前缀。 / p>

I have many subfolders in my repo, in which there are few build/ directories I'd like to ignore when committing my code. As I understand it, there are two ways to ignore all of the folders:

• */build/ (Unix wildcards)
• build/ (git way of ignoring files/folders)

I've found Git ignore sub folders but it has two answers and I would like to know what the difference (none?) between the two approaches is. Does the same rule apply to files?

解决方案

build/ is the right way to do it. It will ignore any files that are inside build directories no matter how deep are these directories nested in your repo.

*/build/ means ignore build directories that are exactly one level deep inside your repo. So for instance files inside build and foo/bar/build won't be ignored.

If you need more fine grained control, you can always add specific directories to exclude but also not to exclude using ! as a prefix.

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