git忽略.gitattributes模式 [英] git ignoring .gitattributes pattern

问题描述

  root / 
 .git 
 deploy / 
 Site / 
 blah / 
 more_blah / 
 something.local 
 else.development 
耙文件
 .gitattributes 
  
 
 $ hr 
 
编辑：为了进一步阐明上述情况，目录有一个尾随的 / 并且子目录在目录下缩进，所以 blah 和 more_blah 是目录，但是 Rakefile 和 .gitattributes 是文件，但全部四个都是 Site  
 $ hr 
 
 
我正在运行 git-archive 从 Site 目录，如下所示：
  git archive --format = tar --prefix = git-v0.0.1 / v0.0.1 | gzip> ../deploy/git-v0.0.1.tar.zip 
  
但是无论我输入什么模式。 gitattributes，结果归档文件总是包含 Rakefile 。我试过：
 $ b $ ul 
 
 Rakefile 
 
 
网站/ Rakefile 
 
 
 * / Rakefile 
 
 
 ./ Rakefile 
 
 
 Rakefile * 
 
 
 * 
 
  
 
 
他们没有一个像我期望的那样工作。有人愿意指出我明显但不明显的解决方案吗？任何帮助非常感谢。
 
 
 
 
 
 
我对不清楚的道歉表示歉意。 
 
 
 
 
 
我说我使用的模式似乎不起作用，但我使用export-忽略。
 
 
  Rakefile 不是目录，只是一个文件
 
 
  .gitattributes文件可成功从档案中删除其他模式， Rakefile 不是唯一使用的模式，但是它是唯一不起作用的模式。无论我是自己还是其他模式以及文件中的任何位置，它都不起作用。由于重命名了某些文件，但未将重命名归档似乎得到了一些好的结果。我的错！ ：S 
 
 
 
 
 
这是我的 .gitattributes （坐在<$ 
 
 $ p $  Rakefile export-ignore 
 * .local export-忽略
 * .development export-ignore 
 * .staging export-ignore 
  

解决方案

我相信@Jefromi提供了我需要的信息来解决这个问题，但他的评论太谦虚了，我想保持我的接受率为100％（正确），所以我会在这里给出答案：

---

好的，需要两件事。 - worktree-attributes 本身不起作用，但当我将 .gitattributes 文件移动到根目录时从网站目录，然后它的工作。再次， Git本书暗示该文件不需要位于其根目录中（通常是您的项目的根目录），所以我觉得这些文档有点让人失望（一次） 。我也认为，当.gitignore正常工作时，IMO并不是你想要的行为。

I've a directory structure like this:

root/
  .git
  deploy/
  Site/
    blah/
    more_blah/
      something.local
      else.development
    Rakefile
    .gitattributes

---

Edit: to further clarify the above, directories have a trailing / and children are indented beneath a directory, so blah and more_blah are directories but Rakefile and .gitattributes are files, but all four are children of Site.

---

I'm running git-archive from the Site directory like so:

git archive --format=tar --prefix=git-v0.0.1/ v0.0.1 | gzip > ../deploy/git-v0.0.1.tar.zip

but whatever pattern I put in .gitattributes, the resulting archive always contains Rakefile. I've tried:

• Rakefile
• Site/Rakefile
• */Rakefile
• ./Rakefile
• Rakefile*
• *

None of them work as I'd expect. Is anyone willing to point out the obvious yet non-obvious to me solution? Any help is much appreciated.

---

My apologies for not being clear.

• I said the pattern I was using didn't seem to work, but I am using "export-ignore" after the pattern.
• Rakefile is not a directory, just a file
• The .gitattributes file is successful in removing other patterns from the archive, Rakefile is not the only pattern used, but is the only one that doesn't work. It doesn't work whether I have it on its own or with other patterns, and at any place in the file. This is not true, due to having renamed certain files but not archiving the commit with the rename I was appearing to get some good results. My bad! :S

This is my .gitattributes (sitting in the directory Site)

Rakefile        export-ignore
*.local         export-ignore
*.development   export-ignore
*.staging       export-ignore

解决方案

I believe @Jefromi gave the information needed for me to resolve this with his comments, but is too humble to take the credit, and I'd like to keep my acceptance rating at 100% (quite rightly) so I'll give the answer here:

---

Ok, two things were needed. --worktree-attributes on its own did not work, but when I moved the .gitattributes file into the root dir from the Site dir, then it worked. Again, the Git book implies that the file doesn't need to be in the root for it to work "... (normally the root of your project)", so I feel a bit let down by those docs (for once). I also think it's not-what-you'd-think behaviour to have to opt in the file when .gitignore just works, IMO.

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