有推送git的排除文件等效物吗？ [英] Is there an exclude file-equivalent for pushing in git?

问题描述

我使用排除文件来避免我在取出存储库时覆盖本地设置。我希望在推送到主存储库时不会推送相同的文件。我如何做到这一点？

I am using the exclude file to avoid my local settings from being overwritten when I pull a repository. I would like the same files to not be pushed when I push to the main repository. How do I do this?

推荐答案

如果一个文件被提交到您的本地存储库（您做过 git添加< file> 和 git commit ），然后如果您将此提交推送到任何其他存储库，您可以只推送整个提交，而不是单个文件。

If a file is committed to your local repository (you did git add <file> and git commit) then if you push this commit to any other repository that file will be pushed too. You can push only whole commits, not individual files.

如果您不想推送此文件，您必须先删除它，文件删除，并将其添加到.gitignore以避免再次提交。所以这样的步骤：

If you don't want to push this file, you have to first remove it, make a new commit with this file removed, and add it to .gitignore to avoid committing it again. So steps like this:

git rm yourfile
git commit -m 'Removing yourfile'
echo yourfile >> .gitignore

您完成了。

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