git ls-files：如何识别新文件（已添加，未提交）？ [英] git ls-files: howto identify new files (added, not committed)?

问题描述

在我调用 git add< file> 命令 git status 后会显示如下内容：

After I called git add <file> the command git status will show me something like:

...
new file:    <file>

不知何故，我无法通过使用 ls来管理它以获取相同的信息-files ，它（ ls-files -tc 在这种情况下）会显示给我：

Somehow I can't manage it to get the same information by using ls-files, it (ls-files -tc in this case) will show me:

H <commited file>
H <other commited file>
H <file>

新文件似乎没有命令行切换。该文件被报告为缓存，这是好的，但我怎么知道它目前没有提交？

There seems no commandline switch to exist for new files. The file is reported as cached, which is ok, but how do I find out that it is not committed at this time?

这是可能的 ls-files 或者一些类似的命令（我不需要像 git status 那样解析很多输出）？

Is this possible with ls-files or some similar command (where I do not have to parse a lot of output like in the case of git status)?

推荐答案

您想使用 git diff --cached 。使用 - 仅限名称它会列出您在索引中相对于HEAD所更改的所有文件。使用 - name-status ，您可以获得状态符号，使用 - diff-filter ，您可以指定哪个您想要显示的文件集（例如，新添加的文件为'A'）。使用 -M 打开移动检测功能，如果需要，使用 -C 进行复印检测。

You want to use git diff --cached. With --name-only it'll list all the files you've changed in the index relative to HEAD. With --name-status you can get the status symbol too, with --diff-filter you can specify which set of files you want to show ('A' for newly added files, for instance). Use -M to turn on move detection and -C for copy detection if you want them.

为了最严格的阅读你写的内容， git diff --cached --name-only --diff-filter = A 会列出HEAD以来添加的所有文件，这些文件不在HEAD中。

For the strictest reading of what you wrote, git diff --cached --name-only --diff-filter=A will list all the files you've added since HEAD which don't exist in HEAD.

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