GitHub，HTTPS和Mac应用程序 [英] GitHub, HTTPS and Mac application

问题描述

我知道GitHub中的SSH没有问题（没有用户名/密码来输入每次ie），但我需要使用HTTPS作为我的回购。

现在，我 git init 编辑回购，我承诺，我做了一个 git remote add origin https://github.com/user/repo.git 由GitHub建议。

我准备做一个 git push -u

 远程：匿名访问用户/ repo.git被拒绝。 
致命：'https://github.com/user/repo.git/'
认证失败 

我300％确定我输入了正确的密码（无论如何，我再次尝试了几次）。
我在这里和那里搜索了一下，然后我尝试了我的最后一次机会：为Mac安装GitHub应用程序。
我输入了我的凭据，输入了他们发给我的双因素认证代码，并试图再次推送：这一次运行。

为什么？ GitHub应用程序在幕后做了什么？这与双因素验证有关吗？

无论如何，我将无法在我设置的每台机器上下载应用程序，也许可以通过自动化此过程一些脚本。

解决方案

如果您激活了双因素身份验证，您的GitHub密码将不起作用。 b
$ b

您需要生成个人访问令牌，正如我在配置Git客户端，如GitHub对于Windows，不要求认证。

这个长（40个字符）的密码将作为您的GitHub密码而不是

PAT（Personnal Access令牌）与您的Github密码帐户之间的区别：

• 它不需要第二步，但是：
  
• 它比简单的密码更复杂（不应该被记住）


• 您可以根据需要生成多少个（例如，您访问GitHub的每台不同计算机都有一个）


• 您可以随时撤销它（比更改GitHub密码容易）
$ b $您可以在 .netrc.gpg 文件中加密您的GitHub凭证，正如我在
a href =https://stackoverflow.com/a/18362082/6309>有没有办法在使用https：// github时跳过密码输入。

我发现远远优于内存缓存机制（如credential-osxkeychain），因为您不必在每个会话中输入GitHub（长和复杂的令牌）密码。

只需键入您的密码gpg密钥，用于该GitHub登录/令牌凭证或用于您在〜/ .netrc.gpg 文件中加密的任何其他凭证。


I know SSH in GitHub causes no problem (no username/password to type everytime i.e.), but I need to use HTTPS for a repo of mine.

Now, I git inited the repo, I committed, I did a git remote add origin https://github.com/user/repo.git as suggested by GitHub.

I was about to do a git push -u origin master: first it promped me for username and password, and then answered with:

remote: Anonymous access to user/repo.git denied.
fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/user/repo.git/'

I'm 300% sure I typed the right password (and I tried again a couple times anyway). I googled here and there, and then I tried my last chance: installing the GitHub app for Mac. I entered my credentials, entered the 2-factor auth code they sent me, and tried to push again: this time it worked.

Why? What did the GitHub app do behind the scenes? Has it something to do with the 2-factor auth?

Anyway, I would be able to not download the app on every machine I setup, maybe by automating this process with some script.

解决方案

Your GitHub password won't work if you have activated the two-factor authentication.

You need to generate a Personal Access Token, as I explain in "Configure Git clients, like GitHub for Windows, to not ask for authentication".

That long (40 characters) password will work as your GitHub password without requiring a second authentication.

The difference between a PAT (Personnal Access token) and your Github password account:

• It doesn't required the second step, but:
• it is more complex than a simple password (not meant to be remembered)
• you can generate as many as you want (one for each different computer from which you access GitHub, for instance)
• you can revoke it at any time (easier than having to change your GitHub password)

And you can encrypt your GitHub credential in a .netrc.gpg file, as I illustrate in "Is there a way to skip password typing when using https:// github".
I find that far superior to a memory-caching mechanism (like credential-osxkeychain), since you don't have to type your GitHub (long and complex token) password at each session.
You only type the passphrase of your gpg key, for that GitHub login/token credential, or for any other credential that you have encrypted in your ~/.netrc.gpg file.

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