如何从本地存储库推送到GitHub和实时服务器？ [英] How to push to both GitHub and live server from local repository?

问题描述

我是git的新手，但是GitHub已经创建了一个本地仓库，可以在输入时更新GitHub存储库：

  [username @ yourhostname程序] git add。 
 [username @ yourhostname程序] git status 
 [username @ yourhostname程序] git commit -m消息
 [username @ yourhostname程序] git push -u原点大师
  

我希望能够做的下一件事是让我做出更改并推送它们，这些都是也反映在现场的一个目录中。

我在live服务器上安装了git，并在那里建立了一个名为'testdir'的目录。

当我在这个目录中看到'git init'时，我也想在网页上看到引用到'git init --bare'并且有点困惑。

如果任何人都可以提供一个一步一步的命令列表，以使我能够将本地存储库中所做的更改推送到GitHub和活动服务器，我将不胜感激。

解决方案

这些是我的步骤和证明：

• 将文本文件添加到本地存储库
  
• 将这些更改（即新文件）推送到GitHub和实时服务器上

>

以下假设您：

• 已经在GitHub上设置了一个远程，并且可以推送更改
  
• 在本地资源库中的一个名为'Program_One'






这个过程包括8个步骤：





• 检查你是否有ssh访问你的活服务器


• 在您的服务器上安装git


• 创建目录'testdir' at 'yoursite.com/testdir'


• 在该目录中创建一个名为'的目录。

• 在该目录中创建一个裸回购

• 在中创建一个后接收文件。混帐/ hooks'并chmod权限


• 将实时服务器添加为远程服务器


• 推送到实时服务器和GitHub






打开您的终端并输入以下内容以ssh登录您的实时服务器：

  ssh [e-mail]＃密码将是您的root密码
  

向您的主机提供在您的服务器上安装git的首选方法，并执行此操作 创建目录，裸露的repo和post-receive文件



  [root @ host / home / [root @ host / home / username / public_html / testdir] mkdir .git 
 [root @ host / home / username / public_html] host / home / username / public_html / testdir] cd .git 
 [root @ host /home/username/public_html/testdir/.git] git init --bare 
 [root @ host / home / username /public_html/testdir/.git] cd hooks 
 [root @ host / home / username / publi c_html / testdir / .git / hooks] vi post-receive 
＃按'i'，粘贴以下2行，替换您的详细信息
＃！/ bin / sh 
 GIT_WORK_TREE = / home / username / public_html / livetest git checkout -f 
＃按'esc'，键入：w，按回车，键入shift + zz 
 [root @ host / home / username / public_html / testdir /。 git / hooks] chmod + x post-receive 
 [root @ host /home/username/public_html/testdir/.git/hooks] exit 
  

在终端中，在您的本地存储库中，将您的实时服务器添加为远程服务器：



  [username @ yourhostname Program_One]＃确保您位于本地存储库
 [username @ yourhostname Program_One] git remote add my_great_remote [e-mail]： /home/username/public_html/livetest/.git 
 
＃将'my_great_remote'更改为您想要调用远程的名称，注意github remote被称为'origin'。 
  

将名为'my_text_file.txt'的文本文件添加到本地存储库，然后键入在终端中：

  [username @ yourhostname Program_One]＃请确保您位于本地存储库
 [username @ yourhostname Program_One] git add -all 
 [username @ yourhostname Program_One] git status 
 [username @ yourhostname Program_One] git commit -m添加文本文件
 [用户名@ yourhostname Program_One] git push -u origin master 
 [username @ yourhostname Program_One] git push -u my_great_remote master 
  

post-receive文件会将您本地存储库中的文件复制到'testdir'目录，以便您访问以下文本文件：



  mysite.com/testdir/my_text_file.txt 
  




I'm new to git and GitHub however have set up a local repository that updates the GitHub repository when I type:

[username@yourhostname Program] git add .
[username@yourhostname Program] git status
[username@yourhostname Program] git commit -m "a message"
[username@yourhostname Program] git push -u origin master

The next thing I want to be able to do is make it so that when I make changes and push them, these are also reflected in a directory on a live site.

I have installed git on the live server and set up a directory there called 'testdir'.

I am tempted to just type 'git init' when in this directory but am also seeing references on the web to 'git init --bare' and getting a bit confused.

I'd appreciate it if anyone could provide a step by step list of commands to enable me to push changes made in a local repository to both GitHub and a live server.

解决方案

These were my steps and demonstrate:

• Adding a text file to a local repository
• Pushing these changes (ie the new file) to both GitHub and a live server

The following assumes that you:

• have already set up a remote at GitHub and can push changes there
• Are working in a directory in your local repository called 'Program_One'

This process includes 8 steps:

• Check if you have ssh access to your live server
• Install git on your live server
• Create the directory ‘testdir’ at 'yoursite.com/testdir'
• Create a directory in that directory called '.git'
• Create a ‘bare repo’ in that directory
• Create a post-receive file in '.git/hooks' and chmod its permissions
• Add a live server as a remote
• Push to the live server and GitHub

Open your terminal and enter the following to ssh into your live server:

ssh [e-mail] # the password will be your root password

Ask your host the preferred way to install git on your server and do that

Create directories, bare repo and post-receive file

[root@host /home/username/public_html] mkdir testdir
[root@host /home/username/public_html] cd testdir
[root@host /home/username/public_html/testdir] mkdir .git
[root@host /home/username/public_html/testdir] cd .git
[root@host /home/username/public_html/testdir/.git] git init --bare
[root@host /home/username/public_html/testdir/.git] cd hooks
[root@host /home/username/public_html/testdir/.git/hooks] vi post-receive
#  press 'i', paste the following 2 lines, replacing with your details
#!/bin/sh
GIT_WORK_TREE=/home/username/public_html/livetest git checkout -f
#  press 'esc', type :w, press enter, type shift+zz
[root@host /home/username/public_html/testdir/.git/hooks] chmod +x post-receive
[root@host /home/username/public_html/testdir/.git/hooks] exit

in the terminal, in your local repository, add your live server as a remote with:

[username@yourhostname Program_One] # make sure you are in your local repository
[username@yourhostname Program_One] git remote add my_great_remote [e-mail]:/home/username/public_html/livetest/.git

# change ‘my_great_remote’ to the name you want to call your remote, taking note that the github remote is called ‘origin’.

add a text file called ‘my_text_file.txt’ to your local repository and then type the following in the terminal:

[username@yourhostname Program_One] # make sure you are in your local repository
[username@yourhostname Program_One] git add -all
[username@yourhostname Program_One] git status
[username@yourhostname Program_One] git commit -m "added text file"
[username@yourhostname Program_One] git push -u origin master
[username@yourhostname Program_One] git push -u my_great_remote master

the post-receive file will then copy files in your local repository to the ‘testdir’ directory allowing you to access the text file at:

mysite.com/testdir/my_text_file.txt

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