致命：引用的格式无效：'refs / heads / master〜' [英] fatal: Reference has invalid format: 'refs/heads/master~'

问题描述

  git分支
 git分支-a 
 git拉
 git log --pretty = format：％C（黄）％h％信誉％d \\％Cblue [％cn] \\％Creset％s--decorate --graph 
 git log --online --decorate --graph 
  

我得到错误 p>

 致命：引用的格式无效：'refs / heads / master〜'
  

但是下面的命令可以工作：

  git log  - oneline --graph＃removed --decorate 
 git log 
  

正在运行

  find ./ -iname* conflict *
  

不会返回任何结果。

输出 find ./ -name* master *| grep\。/ \.git是

  ./。git / logs / refs / heads / master 
 ./.git/logs/refs/heads/master~ 
 ./.git/logs/refs/remotes/origin/master 
 ./.git/refs / heads / master 
 ./.git/refs/heads/master~ 
 ./.git/refs/remotes/origin/master 
  

不知道这是否有帮助，但我在里面看到 master〜。

任何想法可能是错误的？我可以提供哪些其他信息？

解决方案

它看起来像一些实用程序创建了正常分支文件的备份 .git / refs / heads /...），结尾为〜字符。这是不允许Git中的分支名称，因为它们会与用于获取祖先的后缀记法 ...〜N 冲突。

不需要查询所有裁判的命令（例如 git log master ，而不是 - 装饰）正在工作，但试图列出所有分支的任何内容都会阻塞无效的分支名称。

只需删除文件 ./。git / refs /头/主〜（备份后），你应该很好。

When I try any of these commands:

git branch
git branch -a
git pull
git log --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h%Cred%d\\ %Cblue[%cn]\\%Creset %s" --decorate --graph
git log --online --decorate --graph

I get the error

fatal: Reference has invalid format: 'refs/heads/master~'

But the following commands work:

git log --oneline --graph # removed --decorate
git log

Running

find ./ -iname "*conflict*"

doesn't return any results.

The output of find ./ -name "*master*" | grep "\./\.git" is

./.git/logs/refs/heads/master
./.git/logs/refs/heads/master~
./.git/logs/refs/remotes/origin/master
./.git/refs/heads/master
./.git/refs/heads/master~
./.git/refs/remotes/origin/master

Don't know if that helps, but I see master~ in there.

Any idea what might be wrong? What other info can I provide you with?

解决方案

It looks like some utility has created "backups" of the normal branch files (.git/refs/heads/...) with a trailing ~ character. This are not allowed branch names in Git as they would conflict with the suffix notation ...~N for obtaining ancestors.

Commands that don't need to query all refs (such as git log master without --decorate) are working but anything that tries to list all branches is choking on the invalid branch name.

Simply delete the file ./.git/refs/heads/master~ (after backing it up) and you should be good to go.

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