从git存储库中删除工作文件，以节省空间 [英] Remove working files from git repository, to save space

问题描述

我的磁盘上有许多GitHub项目，但其中许多项目并未处于活动状态。

我想删除当时的工作文件因为它们存储在提交历史记录中，因此我可以在稍后检索它们。

删除文件的最简单方法是 rm -rf * 但它有许多缺点：它不会删除点文件，例如 .gitignore

如果我稍后再回来， git status 已删除的文件。我必须研究是否应该提交这些清除，或者如果我刚删除它们以暂时节省空间。

什么是快速简单的方法来删除工作文件？如果你使用git 2.5.1或者更高版本，你可以使用裸存储库（open repository）。

，并且使用 git worktree添加/ some / checkout /路径分支如果您想检查或使用它的内容。

工作树完全可以像标准的git克隆一样工作，期望您在那里运行的所有修改（提交，新分支，标记......）都可以应用到裸副本。

I have a number of GitHub projects on my disk, but many of them are not in active use.

I would like to remove the working files for the time being, because they are stored in the commit history anyway, so I can retrieve them at a later time.

The easiest way to remove the files is rm -rf * but it has a number of drawbacks:

• It doesn't remove dotfiles such as .gitignore
• If I come back later, git status complains about lots of removed files. I have to work out whether I should commit these removals, or if I had just removed them to temporarily save space.

What is a quick and easy way to remove the working files? And is there a way to do it cleanly?

解决方案

If you use git 2.5.1 or higher, you can use bare repositories, and use git worktree add /some/checkout/path branch if you want to inspect or use its content.

The worktree will work exactly as a standard git clone, expect that all modifications you run there (commits, new branches, tags, ...) are applied to the bare clone.

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