仅从工作副本中删除文件，而不是从存储库中删除文件 [英] Delete file from the working copy only but not from the repository

问题描述

由于我无法在网络上的任何地方找到上述问题的答案，所以我自己提供了解决方案.这是一个手动过程，但我找不到任何其他标准解决方案.所以这里是:

Since I could not find the answer of the above question anywhere in the web, I come with the solution myself. It's a manual process but I couldn't find any other standard solution. So here it is:

假设您要从目录 work 中删除文件 test.txt.现在，如果您通过

Suppose you want to delete the file test.txt from directory work. Now if you delete test.txt forcefully by

rm -rf 测试.txt

rm -rf test.txt

命令然后在 work 目录(或其任何父目录)上的下一个 svn 上，文件将被恢复.所以诀窍是从 .svn/entries 文件中删除它，以及.因此，仅从工作副本中删除 test.txt 的完整命令序列是:

command then on the next svn up on the work dir (or any of its parent-directories), the file will be restored. So the trick is to delete it from .svn/entries file, as well. Thus the complete sequence of commands for deleting test.txt only from working copy is:

cd work
rm -rf test.txt
svn st     #it shows ! sign beside test.txt which means that 
       #in the next **svn up** it will be restored
chmod u+w .svn/entries
vi .svn/entries
#delete the lines associated with test.txt
#you need to delete the following 3 lines from .svn/entries
#test.txt
#file
#^L
svn st #it doesn't report test.txt anymore

推荐答案

lallafa 报告 一个很好的方法，基于所谓的稀疏目录:

lallafa reports a good method, based on something called sparse directories:

svn update --set-depth exclude <folder-to-delete>

• 不错
• 简单
• 处理文件

不好:

• 我想这不会帮助您避免检查您拥有的 GB 数据(尽管您可以尝试这个.)
• 不适用于切换的目录(可能会或可能不会进行一些工作，未经测试)
• 在大型目录上，这不是一个好主意.od_m3 说在 190 GB 工作副本上，使用 svn 1.6 这种方法需要 1 小时，但在svn 1.7 花了 50 多个小时.这是在 2011 年.
• I guess won't help you avoid checking out GBs of data you have (although you could try this.)
• doesn't work on switched directories (may or may not with a little work, not tested)
• on large directories, not a very good idea. od_m3 says that on a 190 GB working copy, with svn 1.6 this method tooks 1 hours, but on svn 1.7 it tooks more than 50 hours. This was in 2011.

从来源添加:

如果你以后想再次使用那个目录，你可以这样做

if you later want to use that directory again, you can do

svn update --set-depth=infinity <folder-to-delete>

我希望我知道如何以这种方式列出已经排除"的目录，因为 st 不会显示它们.:D

I wish I knew how can I list directories already "excluded" this way, because st won't show them. :D

来自名为Mike5"(或 jed/jeds)的人的相同来源，适用于目录:

对于每个要避免更新的目录，请执行

for every directory you want to avoid updating, do

svn switch --ignore-ancestry http://dummy/exists/but/empty_folder some_folder

• 将 some_folder 替换为您要忽略的文件夹.
• 还将 http://dummy/exists/but/empty_folder 替换为您存储库中的现有路径，该路径是一个空目录，永远不会更新或删除 - 据称为此目的而创建和专用.
• replace some_folder with the folder you want to ignore.
• also replace http://dummy/exists/but/empty_folder with an existing path in your repository which is an empty directory, will never be updated nor deleted - supposedly created and dedicated for this purpose.

这样，您将实现:

• 切换的目录不再在工作副本中更新
• 对实际存储库没有更改

您将不会实现:

• 文件中的任何内容
• 目录不会消失/被删除(从文件列表中)
• 摆脱对这些目录的初始检出，除非您使用 --depth 对立即数"进行检出，首先，执行此操作，然后继续检出(未测试).
• 我想您无法摆脱下载已经拥有(未经测试)的 GB 数据.
• anything on files
• the directory won't disappear/be deleted (from file listing)
• getting rid of initial checking out of these directories, unless you do a checkout for 'immediates' with --depth, first, do this, and then continue the checkout (not tested).
• I guess you cannot get rid of downloading GBs of data you already have (not tested).

在专用的空目录上使用 svn propset svn:ignore "*" empty_folder 也是一个好主意，所以没有人可以向它提交任何内容.

It is also a good idea to use svn propset svn:ignore "*" empty_folder on the dedicated empty directory, so noone can commit anything to it.

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