从 Git 存储库中删除文件而不从本地文件系统中删除它 [英] Remove a file from a Git repository without deleting it from the local filesystem

问题描述

我的初始提交包含一些日志文件.我已将 *log 添加到我的 .gitignore，现在我想从我的存储库中删除日志文件.

My initial commit contained some log files. I've added *log to my .gitignore, and now I want to remove the log files from my repository.

git rm mylogfile.log

将从存储库中删除文件，但也会从本地文件系统中删除它.

will remove a file from the repository, but will also remove it from the local file system.

如何从存储库中删除此文件而不删除文件的本地副本?

How can I remove this file from the repo without deleting my local copy of the file?

推荐答案

来自 man 文件:

当给定 --cached 时，暂存内容必须匹配分支的尖端或磁盘上的文件，允许仅从索引中删除文件.

When --cached is given, the staged content has to match either the tip of the branch or the file on disk, allowing the file to be removed from just the index.

所以，对于单个文件:

git rm --cached mylogfile.log

对于单个目录:

git rm --cached -r mydirectory

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