如何在Go中解析http标题 [英] How to parse http headers in Go

问题描述

我在其他地方的日志中发送了http响应头文件。在我的日志文件中，我有这样的东西： -

I have http response headers shipped in logs from elsewhere. In my log file I have things like :-

Date: Fri, 21 Mar 2014 06:45:15 GMT\r\nContent-Encoding: gzip\r\nLast-Modified: Tue, 20 Aug 2013 15:45:41 GMT\r\nServer: nginx/0.8.54\r\nAge: 18884\r\nVary: Accept-Encoding\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\nCache-Control: max-age=864000, public\r\nX-UA-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1\r\nTiming-Allow-Origin: *\r\nContent-Length: 14888\r\nExpires: Mon, 31 Mar 2014 06:45:15 GMT\r\n

给出上面的字符串，我如何将它解析成Header对象，如net / http中所述。一种方法是自己分割字符串，并映射键，值......但我期望避免手动执行该操作，并使用标准（或维护良好的第三方）库来解析它...任何指针？

Given the above as string, how go I parse it into Header object as described in net/http . One way would be to split the string myself and map the key, values... But I am looking to avoid doing that by hand and use the standard (or well maintained 3rd party) library to parse it... Any pointers?

推荐答案

内置解析器在textproto中。您可以直接使用它，也可以添加一个虚假的HTTP请求标头，并在http包中使用ReadRequest。无论哪种方式，你需要将你的数据包装到一个bufio.Reader中，在这里我假设我们以字符串开始。

The builtin parser is in textproto. You can either use this directly, or add a fake HTTP request header and use ReadRequest in the http package. Either way you need to wrap your data into a bufio.Reader, here I'm just assuming we're starting with a string.

使用textproto：

With textproto:

logEntry := "Content-Encoding: gzip\r\nLast-Modified: Tue, 20 Aug 2013 15:45:41 GMT\r\nServer: nginx/0.8.54\r\nAge: 18884\r\nVary: Accept-Encoding\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\nCache-Control: max-age=864000, public\r\nX-UA-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1\r\nTiming-Allow-Origin: *\r\nContent-Length: 14888\r\nExpires: Mon, 31 Mar 2014 06:45:15 GMT\r\n"

// don't forget to make certain the headers end with a second "\r\n"
reader := bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader(logEntry + "\r\n"))
tp := textproto.NewReader(reader)

mimeHeader, err := tp.ReadMIMEHeader()
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}

// http.Header and textproto.MIMEHeader are both just a map[string][]string
httpHeader := http.Header(mimeHeader)
log.Println(httpHeader)

以及http.ReadRequest：

and with http.ReadRequest:

logEntry := "Content-Encoding: gzip\r\nLast-Modified: Tue, 20 Aug 2013 15:45:41 GMT\r\nServer: nginx/0.8.54\r\nAge: 18884\r\nVary: Accept-Encoding\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\nCache-Control: max-age=864000, public\r\nX-UA-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1\r\nTiming-Allow-Origin: *\r\nContent-Length: 14888\r\nExpires: Mon, 31 Mar 2014 06:45:15 GMT\r\n"

// we need to make sure to add a fake HTTP header here to make a valid request.
reader := bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n" + logEntry + "\r\n"))

logReq, err := http.ReadRequest(reader)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}

log.Println(logReq.Header)

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