Google宣布推出新的sdk版本控制系统后，Gradle项目同步失败 [英] Gradle project sync failing after Google announced the new sdk versioning system

问题描述

我得到以下错误：

 在包含配置'app：api'后，无法更改配置的依赖关系在依赖性解决方案中。 
  

已更新：我可以使用 com.google.gms：google-services：3.3.0 禁用数据绑定时，但这不是需要启用数据绑定的人的解决方案。

在Google宣布新的sdk版本控制系统（链接），我执行了以下步骤：

1. 我按照指示更新了gradle文件，以包含gms和firebase版本号码分开。更新了apply插件行，更新了类路径。
   

2. 以下是相关的gradle文件：


ol>



build.gradle（main）：



  buildscript {
存储库{
 google（）
 jcenter（）
 maven {url'https://dl.bintray.com/rvalerio/maven'} 
 maven {url'https：/ /maven.fabric.io/public'} 
} 
依赖关系{
 classpath'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.2'
 classpath'com.google .gms：google-services：3.3.0'
 classpath'com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins：android-apt：1.8'
 classpath'io.realm：realm-gradle-plugin：4.3.3 '
 classpath'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.25.1'
 //注意：不要在这里放置您的应用程序依赖关系;它们属于单个模块build.gradle文件中的
 // 
} 
} 
 
 allprojects {
 repositories {
 google（）
 jcenter（）
 maven {url'https://jitpack.io'} 
 maven {url'https://maven.google.com'} 
} 
} 
  

build.gradle（模块：应用程序）



  apply plugin：'com.google.gms.google-services'
  

Firebase依赖关系：



  // Firebase相关性
实现com.google.firebase：firebase -messaging：15.0.2
实现com.google.firebase：firebase-core：15.0.2
实现com.google.firebase：firebase-config：15.0.2$ b $ （'com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.1@aar'）{
 transitive = true 
} 
  

GMS和其他依赖关系

 实现com.android.support:recyclerv iew-v7：27.1.1
 implementationcom.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1
 implementationcom.android.support:cardview-v7:27.1.1
实现com.android.support:design:27.1.1
实现com.android.support:support-v13:27.1.1
实现com.android.support.constraint： constraint-layout：1.1.0
 implementationcom.google.android.gms：play-services-location：15.0.1
 implementationcom.google.android.gms：play-services- vision：15.0.1
 implementationcom.google.android.gms：play-services-auth：15.0.1
 implementationcom.google.android.gms：play-services-maps： 15.0.1
  







3. 我粘贴了错误从android studio 3.1.2登录pastebin 此处。



获得任何帮助！

解决方案

设法针对Play Services& Firebase 15.0.0 启用了数据绑定功能 ...我的依赖关系现在看起来很相似，并且它再次生成，没有任何无法更改配置的依赖关系投诉：



  buildscript {
 
依赖关系{
 
 classpathcom.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.2
 
 //不更新，因为3.3.1出现中断
 // noinspection GradleDependency 
 classpathcom.google.gms：google-services：3.2.1
} 
} 
  

现在必须单独引用所有库。引用 com.google.android.gms：play-services 和/或 com.google.firebase：firebase-core 自$ 15.0.0 。

  android {
 
依赖性{
 
 // Play服务15.0.0 
实现com.google.android.gms：play-services-base：15.0.1
实现com.google.android.gms：play-services-auth：15.0.1
 implementationcom.google.android.gms：play-services-identity：15.0.1
 
 // Firebase 15.0.0 
实施com.google.firebase：firebase-core：15.0.2
实施com.google.firebase：firebase-database：15.0.1
实现com.google.firebase：firebase-firestore：16.0.0
实现com.google.firebase：firebase-storage：15.0.2
实现com.google.firebase ：firebase-crash：15.0.2
实施com.google.firebase：firebase-auth：15.1.0
实现com.google.firebase：firebase-messaging：15.0.2
实现com.google.firebase：firebase-config：15.0.2
实现com.google.firebase：firebase-邀请：15.0.1
实施com.google.firebase：firebase-ads：15.0.1
实施com.google.firebase：firebase-appindexing：15.0.1
实现com.google.firebase：firebase-perf：15.1.0
实现com.google.firebase：firebase-functions：15.0.0

} 
 
套用插件：'com.google.gms.google-services'
  

也必须编辑 Manifest.xml 以修复支持库：



 <应用程序> 
 
  android：name =android.support.VERSION
 android：value =27.1.1
 tools：replace =机器人：值/> 
 
   




I am getting the following error:

Cannot change dependencies of configuration ':app:api' after it has been included in dependency resolution.

Updated: I am able to build using com.google.gms:google-services:3.3.0 when data binding is disabled, but this is not a solution for someone that requires data binding to be enabled.

After Google announced the new sdk versioning system (link), I did the following steps:

1. I updated the gradle files as directed to include the gms and firebase version numbers separately. Updated the apply plugin line, updated the classpath. I am still getting the error and dont know the reason.

2. Below are relevant gradle files:

build.gradle (main):

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://dl.bintray.com/rvalerio/maven' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.2'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.3.0'
        classpath 'com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins:android-apt:1.8'
        classpath 'io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:4.3.3'
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.25.1'
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
        maven { url 'https://maven.google.com' }
    }
}

build.gradle (Module:app)

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

Firebase dependencies:

//Firebase Dependencies
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:15.0.2"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:15.0.2"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-config:15.0.2"
implementation('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.1@aar') {
    transitive = true
}

GMS and other dependencies

implementation "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1"
implementation "com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1"
implementation "com.android.support:cardview-v7:27.1.1"
implementation "com.android.support:design:27.1.1"
implementation "com.android.support:support-v13:27.1.1"
implementation "com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.0"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.1"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision:15.0.1"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:15.0.1"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:15.0.1"

3. I have pasted the error log on pastebin from android studio 3.1.2 here.

Any help is appreciated!

解决方案

managed to build against Play Services & Firebase 15.0.0 with data-binding enabled ...my dependencies now look about alike this and it builds again, without any Cannot change dependencies of configuration complaints:

buildscript {

    dependencies {

        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.2"

        // do not update, because 3.3.1 appears broken
        //noinspection GradleDependency
        classpath "com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.1"
    }
}

one has to reference all the libraries individually now. referencing com.google.android.gms:play‐services and/or com.google.firebase:firebase-core does not work anymore since 15.0.0.

android {

    dependencies {

        // Play Services 15.0.0
        implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:15.0.1"
        implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:15.0.1"
        implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-identity:15.0.1"

        // Firebase 15.0.0
        implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:15.0.2"
        implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-database:15.0.1"
        implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:16.0.0"
        implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:15.0.2"
        implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:15.0.2"
        implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:15.1.0"
        implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:15.0.2"
        implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-config:15.0.2"
        implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-invites:15.0.1"
        implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:15.0.1"
        implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-appindexing:15.0.1"
        implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:15.1.0"
        implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-functions:15.0.0"
    }
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

also had to edit the Manifest.xml to fix the support library:

<application>

    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.VERSION"
        android:value="27.1.1"
        tools:replace="android:value"/>

</application

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