将字节码转换为dex时出错：原因：java.lang.RuntimeException：解析类的异常 - Android Studio 2.0 beta 6 [英] Error converting bytecode to dex: Cause: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception parsing classes - Android studio 2.0 beta 6

问题描述

使用gradle更新到Android Studio 2.0 Beta 6的最新版本：

 依赖关系{
 classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.0.0-beta6'
} 
  

应用程序在模拟器和设备上运行得很好，我测试了每件事情，并且它工作正常。

只有在尝试生成签名APK时，我收到了很多错误，

我在依赖关系中遇到了一些错误，当我排除向量drawable，vector动画drawable和Support-v4库时，它们都解决了。

<现在我没有任何依赖关系错误。

现在我的应用程序模块的gradle.build看起来像这样：

  apply plugin：'com.android.application'
 
 android {
 configurations {
 //all*.exclude group： 'com.android.support'，module：'support-v4'
 all * .exclude module：'animated-vector-drawable'
 all * .exclude module：'support-v ector-drawable'
 //all*.exclude模块：'support-v4'
 
} 
存储库{
 maven {urlhttps：// jitpack。 io} 
 
} 
 compileSdkVersion 23 
 buildToolsVersion '23 .0.2'
 defaultConfig {
 applicationIdcom.test.test
 minSdkVersion 11 
 targetSdkVersion 23 
 versionCode 1 
 versionName1
 
 // multiDexEnabled true 
 vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true 
} 
 buildTypes {
 release {
 minifyEnabled true 
 proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile（'proguard-android.txt'），'proguard-rules.pro'
} 
} 
 productFlavors {
} 
 
} 
 
依赖项{
编译fileTree（dir：'libs'，include：['* .jar' ]）
 
 compile（'com.github.afollestad.material-dialogs：commons：0.8.5.5@aar'）{
 transitive = true 
排除模块：'support-v4'
排除模块：'appcompat-v7'
排除模块：'recyclerview-v7'
} 
编译'com.google.android.gms：play-services-ads：8.4.0'）{
排除模块：'support-v4'
} 
 compile（'com.google.android .gms：play-services-analytics：8.4.0'）{
 exclude module：'support-v4'
} 
 compile（'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.2 $''$ {
排除模块：'support-v4'
排除模块：'动画矢量绘制'
排除模块：'support-vector-drawable'
} 
 compile（'com.android.support:support-v4:23.2.0'）{
排除模块：'animated-vector-drawable'
排除模块：'support-vector-drawable '
} 
 compile（'com.android.support:palette-v7:23.2.0'）{
排除模块：'support-v4'
} 
 compile（'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.2.0'）{
排除模块：'support-v4'
} 
 compile（'com.android .support：recyclerview-v7：23.2.0'）{
排除模块：'support-v4'
} 
 compile（'com.android.support:design:23.2.0'） {
 exclude module：'support-v4'
} 
 compile（'com.nineoldandroids：library：2.4.0'）{
排除模块：'support-v4'
} 
 compile（'com.baoyz.swipemenulistview：library：1.2.1'）{
排除模块：'support-v4'
排除模块：'appcompat-v7'
排除模块：'recyclerview-v7'
} 
编译（'com.squareup.picasso：picasso：2.5.2'）{
排除模块：'support-v4'
} 
 compile（'com.nononsenseapps：filepicker：2.5.0'）{
排除模块：'support-v4'
排除模块：'appcompat-v7'
排除模块：'recyclerview-v7'
 
} 
编译'com.google.code.gson：gson：2.6.1'
} 
  
 
 
这些错误仅在我为发布版构建时显示：  这是错误当我打开multiDex时：
 错误：任务'：app：transformClassesWithMultidexlistForRelease'的执行失败。 
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException：com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException：org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException：进程'命令'/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_80。 jdk / Contents / Home / bin / java''以非零退出值结束1 
  
是错误，当我把它关闭：
 
 
 ：app：transformClassesWithDexForRelease 
错误：将字节码转换为dex时出错：
原因：java.lang.RuntimeException：解析类的异常
 
错误：任务'：app：transformClassesWithDexForRelease'的执行失败。 
 
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException：com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException：java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException：com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException：org.gradle.process。 internal.ExecException：进程'命令'/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_80.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java''以非零退出值1 
  
我尝试将 buildToolsVersion '23 .0.2'更改为每个可能的版本，并且没有任何更改。 
 
 
 
当我把版本22.0.1我得到这个错误：
 
 
 错误：将字节码转换为dex时出错：
原因：com.android.dx.cf.iface.ParseException：已添加的名称：string {a} 
 
错误：执行失败对于任务'：app：transformClassesWithDexForRelease'。 
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException：com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException：java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException：com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException：org.gradle.process。 internal.ExecException：进程'命令'/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_80.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java''以非零退出值1 
  
 
我尝试过所有可能的支持库版本和相同的结果。
 
 
 
和1.7并没有什么改变！
 
 
 
什么可以是其他可能的解决方案？
解决方案 div> 
我也面临同样的错误，我正在通过重复的依赖关系或multidex等寻找现有的答案，但没有工作。 （Android studio 2.0 Beta 6，Build tools 23.0.2，没有multidex）
 
 
事实证明，我曾经使用过一个与软件包名称不匹配的软件包名称在其他ParseException行中，我发现我有不同模块中的文件，它们与可能与dexer冲突的类似软件包名称/路径相似。
 例如： 
 
  
 .modulea.Interface.java  
 
 
 
模块B： com.example.Xyz.ticketing.moduleb.Enumerations.java   p> 
 
 
模块C：依赖于A和B 
 
 
将Xyz修改为小写后，dexer再次变好。
 
 
 
 如何找出： 
 
 
 
  ParseExceptions 的gradle控制台，如下所示：
 
 
 
  AGPBI：{kind：error，text ：将字节码转换为dex时出错：\ nCause：java.lang.RuntimeException：解析类的异常 
 
 
 
我滚动接近异常的结尾。实际上提到了原因的那部分长的异常行：
 
 
 
 引起：com.android.dx.cf.iface.ParseException：类名（在/ dummycompany / mFGM / hata / hwp / BuildConfig）不匹配路径（在/ dummycompany / mfgm / hata / hwp / BuildConfig.class）  
 
 
通过这种方式，我发现了在哪里搜索不匹配的包名称/路径
 
I updated to the last version of Android studio 2.0 Beta 6 with the gradle :
dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.0.0-beta6'
}
The app works perfectly fine on emulator and devices I tested every thing and it works fine.

I got many errors only when I try to Generate Signed APK,

I got some errors in dependencies, all of them solved when i excluded vector drawable, vector animate drawable and Support-v4 library

Now i dont have any dependencies error.

now my gradle.build for the app module looks like this:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    configurations {
        //all*.exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
        all*.exclude module: 'animated-vector-drawable'
        all*.exclude module: 'support-vector-drawable'
        //all*.exclude module: 'support-v4'

    }
    repositories {
        maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }

    }
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.2'
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.test.test"
        minSdkVersion 11
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1"

//        multiDexEnabled true
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    productFlavors {
    }

}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

    compile('com.github.afollestad.material-dialogs:commons:0.8.5.5@aar') {
        transitive = true
        exclude module: 'support-v4'
        exclude module: 'appcompat-v7'
        exclude module: 'recyclerview-v7'
    }
    compile('com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:8.4.0') {
        exclude module: 'support-v4'
    }
    compile('com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:8.4.0') {
        exclude module: 'support-v4'
    }
    compile('com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.2.0') {
        exclude module: 'support-v4'
        exclude module: 'animated-vector-drawable'
        exclude module: 'support-vector-drawable'
    }
    compile('com.android.support:support-v4:23.2.0') {
        exclude module: 'animated-vector-drawable'
        exclude module: 'support-vector-drawable'
    }
    compile('com.android.support:palette-v7:23.2.0') {
        exclude module: 'support-v4'
    }
    compile('com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.2.0') {
        exclude module: 'support-v4'
    }
    compile('com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.2.0') {
        exclude module: 'support-v4'
    }
    compile('com.android.support:design:23.2.0') {
        exclude module: 'support-v4'
    }
    compile('com.nineoldandroids:library:2.4.0') {
        exclude module: 'support-v4'
    }
    compile('com.baoyz.swipemenulistview:library:1.2.1') {
        exclude module: 'support-v4'
        exclude module: 'appcompat-v7'
        exclude module: 'recyclerview-v7'
    }
    compile('com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2') {
        exclude module: 'support-v4'
    }
    compile('com.nononsenseapps:filepicker:2.5.0') {
        exclude module: 'support-v4'
        exclude module: 'appcompat-v7'
        exclude module: 'recyclerview-v7'

    }
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.6.1'
}
The errors shows up only when I build for release:

This is the error when i turn on multiDex:
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithMultidexlistForRelease'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_80.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
And this is the error when i turn it off:
:app:transformClassesWithDexForRelease
Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception parsing classes

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForRelease'.

> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_80.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
I tried to change the buildToolsVersion '23.0.2' to every possible version and nothing changed.

when i put the version 22.0.1 i got this error:
Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause: com.android.dx.cf.iface.ParseException: name already added: string{"a"}

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForRelease'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_80.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
I tried with all possible support libraries version and same result.

I tried with Java 1.6 and 1.7 and nothing has changed !

what can be other possible solution please ?
解决方案
I also faced the same error, and i was searching through many existing answers with duplicate dependencies or multidex etc. but none worked. (Android studio 2.0 Beta 6, Build tools 23.0.2, no multidex)

It turned out that i once used a package names which didn't match the package name that is depicted in the Manifest.

In other ParseException lines, i found out that i had files in different modules whith similiar package names/paths that possibly conflicted the dexer.

Example:

Module A: com.example.xyz.ticketing.modulea.Interface.java

Module B: com.example.Xyz.ticketing.moduleb.Enumerations.java

Module C: Has dependencies on A and B

After fixing "Xyz" to lowercase, the dexer was fine again.

How to find out:

When i looked through the output of the gradle console for the ParseExceptions that looks like this:

AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Error converting bytecode to dex:\nCause: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception parsing classes"

I scrolled close to the end of the exception. There is a part in that long exception line that actually mentions the cause:

Caused by: com.android.dx.cf.iface.ParseException: class name (at/dummycompany/mFGM/hata/hwp/BuildConfig) does not match path (at/dummycompany/mfgm/hata/hwp/BuildConfig.class)

This way i found out where to search for missmatching package names/paths

                        
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