计算圆中权重的乘积(图) [英] Calculate product of weights in circle (graph)

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问题描述

我有一个有向图,它有0个或更多的圆圈。我想知道圈内权重的最大产品是否超过阈值。



示例:

  ---------> 
^ | 1
0.5 | < ------ v
1 -----------> 2
^ |
| 4 | 1
| 2 v
4 <------------ 3

该图有4个边和2个圆。第一个圆(2→2)的乘积为1.第二个圆(1→2→3→4→1)的乘积为4.算法输出为真,如果乘积大于1,否则会输出错误。该图的输出是真实的。



我的方法:


  • 我正在使用带有邻接列表的图

  • 我正在使用 算法,它基于 DFS ,检测
    个周期

  • 与GeeksForGeeks的算法不同,在第一个循环之后,我不停下来,因为我想找到具有最大权重产品的循环

  • 找到一个循环后,我从递归堆栈中删除所有不属于循环的节点

  • 我使用堆栈中剩余的节点来计算产品


你能帮我在下面的代码中找到错误吗? 我的b
$ b

我的代码:

  #include > 
#include< list>
#include< limits.h>
#include< vector>

使用namespace std;

类图
{
int V; //顶点数
list< pair< int,double>> *调整; //指向包含相邻列表的数组的指针
vector< double> isCyclicUtil(int v,bool visited [],bool * rs); //由isCyclic()使用
public:
Graph(int V); //构造函数
void addEdge(int v,int w,double rate); //添加一条边到图
bool isCyclic(); //如果图中有一个循环,则返回true
};

Graph :: Graph(int V)
{
this-> V = V;
adj =新列表< pair< int,double>> [V];
}

void图形:: addEdge(int v,int w,double rate)
{
adj [v] .push_back(make_pair(w,rate) ); //将w添加到v的列表中。
}

vector< double> Graph :: isCyclicUtil(int v,bool visited [],bool * recStack)
{
if(visited [v] == false)
{
//标记当前节点作为访问和递归堆栈的一部分
visited [v] = true;
recStack [v] = true;

//对与该顶点相邻的所有顶点
list< pair< int,double>> :: iterator i;
for(i = adj [v] .begin(); i!= adj [v] .end(); ++ i)
{
if(!visited [(* i ).first])
{
vector< double> tmp = isCyclicUtil((* i).first,visited,recStack);
if(tmp [0] == 1)
{
//是循环
double newValue = tmp [2]; ((* i).first!= tmp [1])$ ​​b $ b {
newValue = tmp [2] *(* i).second;
}
返回向量< double> {1,tmp [1],newValue};


else if(recStack [(* i).first])
{
//找到循环,节点在第一位,重量在第二位
返回向量< double> {1,(double)(* i).first,(* i).second};
}
}
}
//从递归堆栈中移除顶点
recStack [v] = false;
返回向量< double> {0,-1,-1};
}

//如果图形包含一个循环,则返回true,否则返回false。
//此函数是https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/archives/18212
中DFS()的变体bool Graph :: isCyclic()
{
/ /将所有的顶点标记为未访问且不是递归的一部分
// stack
bool * visited = new bool [V];
bool * recStack = new bool [V];
for(int i = 0; i< V; i ++)
{
visited [i] = false;
recStack [i] = false;
}

//调用递归帮助函数检测不同
// DFS树中的循环
for(int i = 0; i {
vector< double> tmp = isCyclicUtil(i,visited,recStack);
if(tmp [2]> 1)
{
return true;
}
}
返回false;
}

int main()
{

图g();
//将边添加到图

if(g.isCyclic())
{
cout<< 真正;
}
else {
cout<< 假;



$ div $解析方案

是对这个问题的部分回答。这是工作,每当阈值等于1.



使用贝尔曼福特检测产品超过阈值的周期


i have a directed graph, which has 0 or more circles. I would like to know if the largest product of the weights inside the circle exceeds a threshold.

Example:

               --------->
               ^        |1
       0.5     | <------v
1 -----------> 2 
^             |
|4            |1
|     2       v
4<------------3

This Graph has 4 Edges and 2 circles. The first circle (2 -> 2) has a product of 1. The second circle (1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 1) has a product of 4. The algorithm outputs true, if the product is greater than 1, otherwise it will output false. The output for this graph is true.

My approach:

  • I am using a graph with a adjacency list
  • I am using this algorithm, which is based on DFS, to detect cycles
  • unlike the algorithm from GeeksForGeeks, I do not stop, after the first cycle, since I would like to find the cycle with the biggest products of weights
  • After finding a cycle, I remove all nodes not part of the cycle from the recursion stack
  • I use the nodes left over on the stack to calculate the product

Can you help me find the error in the following code?

My Code:

    #include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <limits.h>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

class Graph
{
    int V;                                                        // No. of vertices
    list<pair<int, double>> *adj;                                 // Pointer to an array containing adjacency lists
    vector<double> isCyclicUtil(int v, bool visited[], bool *rs); // used by isCyclic()
public:
    Graph(int V);                            // Constructor
    void addEdge(int v, int w, double rate); // to add an edge to graph
    bool isCyclic();                         // returns true if there is a cycle in this graph
};

Graph::Graph(int V)
{
    this->V = V;
    adj = new list<pair<int, double>>[V];
}

void Graph::addEdge(int v, int w, double rate)
{
    adj[v].push_back(make_pair(w, rate)); // Add w to v’s list.
}

vector<double> Graph::isCyclicUtil(int v, bool visited[], bool *recStack)
{
    if (visited[v] == false)
    {
        // Mark the current node as visited and part of recursion stack
        visited[v] = true;
        recStack[v] = true;

        // Recur for all the vertices adjacent to this vertex
        list<pair<int, double>>::iterator i;
        for (i = adj[v].begin(); i != adj[v].end(); ++i)
        {
            if (!visited[(*i).first])
            {
                vector<double> tmp = isCyclicUtil((*i).first, visited, recStack);
                if (tmp[0] == 1)
                {
                    // is cycle
                    double newValue = tmp[2];
                    if ((*i).first != tmp[1])
                    {
                        newValue = tmp[2] * (*i).second;
                    }
                    return vector<double>{1, tmp[1], newValue};
                }
            }
            else if (recStack[(*i).first])
            {
                // found cycle, with at node first and weight second
                return vector<double>{1, (double)(*i).first, (*i).second};
            }
        }
    }
    // remove the vertex from recursion stack
    recStack[v] = false;
    return vector<double>{0, -1, -1};
}

// Returns true if the graph contains a cycle, else false.
// This function is a variation of DFS() in https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/archives/18212
bool Graph::isCyclic()
{
    // Mark all the vertices as not visited and not part of recursion
    // stack
    bool *visited = new bool[V];
    bool *recStack = new bool[V];
    for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
    {
        visited[i] = false;
        recStack[i] = false;
    }

    // Call the recursive helper function to detect cycle in different
    // DFS trees
    for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
    {
        vector<double> tmp = isCyclicUtil(i, visited, recStack);
        if (tmp[2] > 1)
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

int main()
{

    Graph g(); 
    // add edges to graph 

    if (g.isCyclic())
    {
        cout << "true"; 
    }
    else {
        cout << "false";
    }
}

解决方案

Here is a partial answer to the question. It is working, whenever the threshold is equal to 1.

Using Bellman Ford to detect cycles with product exceeding threshold

这篇关于计算圆中权重的乘积(图)的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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