Meteor / Apollo：HTTPS和WS的SSL访问？ [英] Meteor/Apollo: SSL Access for HTTPS and WS?

问题描述

我试图让SSL在Meteor中为https和websockets工作。我得到这个错误：

 （STDERR）错误：listen EACCES 0.0.0.0:443 
  

这是我的设置。

对于SSL访问，我安装了nourharidy / meteor -ssl。我可以使用任何人们认为有用的可比较的软件包或方法！

根据nourharidy / meteor-ssl的要求，在 server / main.js 中有：

$ p $ SSL（'/ path / to / private / server.key'，'/ path / to / private / server.crt'，443） ;


以下是我的其他设置：

我的ROOT_URL环境变量是：

  https://10.0.1.10:443 //我使用我的Mac的ip地址以便另一台Mac可以访问它
  

在 imports / startup / server / index .js 我有：

  //设置APOLLO查询/突变/ PUBSUB 
 const USING_HTTPS = true; 
 const httpProtocol = USING_HTTPS？ https：http; 
 const localHostString = '10 .0.1.10'//我使用我的Mac的IP地址，以便另一台Mac可以访问它
 
 const METEOR_PORT = 443; 
 const GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT = 4000; 
 const subscriptionsEndpoint =`wss：// $ {localHostString}：$ {GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT} / subscriptions`; 
 
 const server = express（）; 
 server.use（'*'，cors（{origin：`$ {httpProtocol}：// $ {localHostString}：$ {GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT}`}））; 
 server.use（'/ graphql'，bodyParser.json（），graphqlExpress（{
 schema 
}））; 
 server.use（'/ graphiql'，graphiqlExpress（{
 endpointURL：'/ graphql'，
 subscriptionsEndpoint：subscriptionsEndpoint 
}））; 
 //我们包装express服务器，以便我们可以附加WebSocket进行订阅
 const ws = createServer（server）; 
 ws.listen（GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT，（）=> {
 console.log（``GraphQL Server现在运行在$ {httpProtocol}：// $ {localHostString}：$ {GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT}`）; 
 
 //设置WebSocket来处理GraphQL订阅
新SubscriptionServer（{
 execute，
 subscribe，
 schema 
}，{ 
服务器：ws，
路径：'/ subscriptions'，
}）; 
}）; 
  

我错过了什么？

谢谢非常提前，所有的任何信息！

解决方案

解决了它！事实证明，我的服务器设置没问题。

服务器端我正在构建WSS url，如下所示：

<$ （'http：'，'ws'）。replace（'3100'，'3200'）; p $ p> var websocketUri = Meteor.absoluteUrl（'subscriptions'）。


Meteor文件用于 absoluteUrl 说：

服务器从ROOT_URL读取环境变量来确定它在哪里运行。

在Webstorm中，我将ROOT_URL设置为 https：//10.0 .nn.nn：3100 。但出于某种原因，absoluteUrl正在返回 http：//10.0.nn.nn：3000 。即它有错误的端口。

更正端口后，它正在工作！

$ b

更新： 我以前在几天前发布时已经解决了这个问题，但我仍然失去了一些东西。

我现在使用 ngrok 提供SSL我的开发系统与HTTPS和WSS一起使用。

以下是一些细节：

• 我在localhost：3000上运行流星。


• 我将 http：


• 我同时运行两个ngrok连接，一个用于HTTPS，一个用于WSS：


./ngrok http 3000
./ngrok http 3200


• 这给了我两个ngrok网址，例如：
  

转发 https://9b785bd3.ngrok.io - > localhost：3000

转发 https://ec3d8027.ngrok.io - > localhost： 3200

我通过ngrok url访问我的应用程序， =https://9b785bd3.ngrok.io =nofollow noreferrer> https://9b785bd3.ngrok.io

我建立了基于ngrok地址的HTTPS链接和WSS链接。例如：

const wssEndpoint ='wss：//ec3d8027.ngrok.io/subscriptions';

我希望这有助于其他人对此进行调查。

I’m trying to get SSL working in Meteor for https and websockets. I’m getting this error:

(STDERR) Error: listen EACCES 0.0.0.0:443

Here's my setup.

For SSL access I have installed nourharidy/meteor-ssl. I can use any comparable package or approach that people have found useful!

As required by nourharidy/meteor-ssl, in server/main.js I have:

SSL('/path/to/private/server.key','/path/to/private/server.crt', 443);

Here's the rest of my setup:

My ROOT_URL environment variable is:

https://10.0.1.10:443 //I’m using my Mac’s ip address so that another Mac can access it

In imports/startup/server/index.js I have:

//SET UP APOLLO QUERY / MUTATIONS / PUBSUB
const USING_HTTPS = true;
const httpProtocol =  USING_HTTPS ? "https" : "http"; 
const localHostString = '10.0.1.10' //I’m using my Mac’s ip address so that another Mac can access it

const METEOR_PORT = 443;
const GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT = 4000;
const subscriptionsEndpoint = `wss://${localHostString}:${GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT}/subscriptions`;

const server = express();
server.use('*', cors({ origin: `${httpProtocol}://${localHostString}:${GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT}` }));
server.use('/graphql', bodyParser.json(), graphqlExpress({
    schema
}));
server.use('/graphiql', graphiqlExpress({
    endpointURL: '/graphql',
    subscriptionsEndpoint: subscriptionsEndpoint
}));
// We wrap the express server so that we can attach the WebSocket for subscriptions
const ws = createServer(server);
ws.listen(GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT, () => {
    console.log(`GraphQL Server is now running on ${httpProtocol}://${localHostString}:${GRAPHQL_SUBSCRIPTION_PORT}`);

    // Set up the WebSocket for handling GraphQL subscriptions
    new SubscriptionServer({
        execute,
        subscribe,
        schema
    }, {
        server: ws,
        path: '/subscriptions',
    });
});

What am I missing?

Thanks very much in advance to all for any info!

解决方案

Solved it! It turns out my server setup was fine.

Server-side I was building the WSS url like so:

var websocketUri = Meteor.absoluteUrl('subscriptions').replace(/http/, 'ws').replace('3100', '3200');

The Meteor docs for absoluteUrl say:

The server reads from the ROOT_URL environment variable to determine where it is running.

In Webstorm I have ROOT_URL set to https://10.0.nn.nn:3100. But for some reason absoluteUrl was returning http://10.0.nn.nn:3000. I.e. it had the wrong port.

After correcting the port-- it’s working!

UPDATE: I thought I had it solved when I posted a few days ago, but I was still missing something.

I'm now using ngrok to provide SSL to my dev system for use with HTTPS and WSS.

Here are a few details.

• I run Meteor on localhost:3000.
• I assign the value of "http://localhost:3000" to the ROOT_URL environment variable.
• I run two simultaneous ngrok connections, one for HTTPS and one for WSS:

./ngrok http 3000 ./ngrok http 3200

• This gives me two ngrok urls, for example:

Forwarding https://9b785bd3.ngrok.io -> localhost:3000
Forwarding https://ec3d8027.ngrok.io -> localhost:3200

I access my app via the ngrok url, for example:

https://9b785bd3.ngrok.io

I build my HTTPS links and WSS links based on the ngrok addresses. For example:

const wssEndpoint = 'wss://ec3d8027.ngrok.io/subscriptions';

I hope this is helpful to others looking into this.

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