在将Django应用程序部署到Heroku时发生Collectstatic错误 [英] Collectstatic error while deploying Django app to Heroku

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本文介绍了在将Django应用程序部署到Heroku时发生Collectstatic错误的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我正在尝试将Django应用程序部署到Heroku，它开始构建，下载和安装所有内容，但这就是我收集静态文件时所得到的结果。

  $ python manage.py collectstatic --noinput 
 remote：Traceback（最近调用最后一个）：
 remote：文件manage.py，第10行，在< module> 
 remote：execute_from_command_line（sys.argv）
 remote：文件/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py，行338，在execute_from_command_line 
 remote：utility.execute（）
 remote：File/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py ，第330行，执行
 remote：self.fetch_command（子命令）.run_from_argv（self.argv）
 remote：文件/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site- packages / django / core / management / base.py，第390行，在run_from_argv 
 remote：self.execute（* args，** cmd_options）
 remote：File/app/.heroku/python /lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py，第441行，执行
 remote：output = self.handle（* args，** options）
 remote：File/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py，li ne 168，处理
 remote：collected = self.collect（）
 remote：File/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/管理/命令/ collectstatic.py，第98行，收集
 remote：用于路径，存储在finder.list（self.ignore_patterns）中：
 remote：File/app/.heroku/python/ lib / python2.7 / site-packages / django / contrib / staticfiles / finders.py，第112行，列表中
 remote：for utils.get_files（storage，ignore_patterns）中的路径：
 remote：文件/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/utils.py，第28行，在get_files 
 remote：directories，files = storage.listdir（位置）
 remote：文件/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py，行300，在listdir 
 remote：进入os.listdir（路径）：
 remote：OSError：[Errno 2]没有这样的文件或目录：'/ app / blogproject /静态'
远程：
远程：！运行'$ python manage.py collectstatic --noinput'时出错。 
 remote：详细信息请参阅上面的回溯。 
 remote：
 remote：您可能需要更新应用程序代码才能解决此错误。 
 remote：或者，您可以禁用此应用程序的collectstatic：
 remote：
 remote：$ heroku config：set DISABLE_COLLECTSTATIC = 1 
 remote：
 remote：https： //devcenter.heroku.com/articles/django-assets 
 remote：
 remote：！推送被拒绝，未能编译Python应用程序
 remote：
 remote：正在验证部署... 
 remote：
 remote：！拒绝推销航程。

这是整个settings.py文件

 ＃在这样的项目中构建路径：os.path.join（BASE_DIR，...）
 import os 
 import dj_database_url 
 
 BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname（os.path.dirname（__ file__））
 PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.dirname（os.path.abspath（__ file__））
 
 
 
＃快速启动开发设置 - 不适合制作
＃请参阅https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/checklist/ 
 
 ＃安全警告：保密密钥中使用的密钥！ 
 SECRET_KEY ='*********************'
 
＃安全警告：不要在打开调试时运行生产！ 
 DEBUG = True 
 
 
＃应用程序定义
 
 INSTALLED_APPS =（
'django.contrib.admin'，
' django.contrib.auth'，
'django.contrib.contenttypes'，
'django.contrib.sessions'，
'django.contrib.messages'，
'django。 contrib.staticfiles'，
'blog'，
'custom_user'，
'django_markdown'，$ b $'parsley'，
）
 
 #### AUTH ### 
 
 AUTH_USER_MODEL ='custom_user.CustomUser'
 
 AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS =（
'custom_user.backends.CustomUserAuth'，
 'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend'，
＃'django.contrib.auth.backends.RemoteUserBackend'，
）
 
 ######## ##### 
 
 ####电子邮件### 
 
 EMAIL_USE_TLS =真
 EMAIL_BACKEND ='django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend '
 EMAIL_HOST ='smtp.gmail.com'
 EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD ='***'#my gmail密码
 EMAIL_HOST_USER ='voyage.pin@gmail.com'#my gmail用户名
 DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL ='voyage.pin@gmail.com'
 SERVER_EMAIL ='voyage.pin@gmail.com'
 EMAIL_PORT = 587 
 DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER 
 
 ############## 
 
 MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES =（
'django.contrib .sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware'，
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware'，
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware'，
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware '，
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware'，
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware'，
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware'，
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware'，
）
 
 ROOT_URLCONF ='blogproject.urls'
 
 TEMPLATES = [
 {
'BACKEND'：'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates'， 
'DIRS'：[]，
'APP_DIRS'：True，
'OPTIONS'：{
'context_processors'：[
'django.template.context_processors。 debug'，
'django.template.context_processors.request'，
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth'，
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages'，
]，
}，
}，
] 
 
 WSGI_APPLICATION ='blogproject.wsgi.application'
 
 
＃数据库
＃https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases 
 
 DATABASES = {$ b $'default'：{
'ENGINE'：'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'，
'NAME'：'blogproject'，$ b $'USER'：'***'，
'PASSWORD'： '***'，
'HOST'：'localhost'，
'PORT'：''，
} 
} 
 
 
＃国际化
＃https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/ 
 
 LANGUAGE_CODE ='en-us'
 
 TIME_ZONE ='UTC'
 
 USE_I18N = True 
 
 USE_L10N = True 
 
 USE_TZ = True 
 
 
 ＃使用$ DATABASE_URL更新数据库配置。 
 db_from_env = dj_database_url.config（conn_max_age = 500）
 DATABASES ['default']。update（db_from_env）
 
＃请求'X-Forwarded-Proto' .is_secure（）
 SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER =（'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'，'https'）
 
＃允许所有主机标题
 ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] 
 
＃静态文件（CSS，JavaScript，图像）
＃https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/ 
 
 STATIC_ROOT = os.path。 join（PROJECT_ROOT，'staticfiles'）
 STATIC_URL ='/ static /'
 
＃collectstatic找到静态文件的附加位置。 
 STATICFILES_DIRS =（
 os.path.join（PROJECT_ROOT，'static'），
）
 
＃简化的静态文件服务。 
＃https://warehouse.python.org/project/whitenoise/ 
 STATICFILES_STORAGE ='whitenoise.django.GzipManifestStaticFilesStorage'

这是项目结构 

  blog-project  -  blog  - 迁移
  - 静态
  - 模板
  -  blogproject 
  -  blogprojectenv 
  -  custom_user $ b $  -  media 
  - 。 git

有什么想法？

解决方案

我今天刚刚更新为Django 1.10，并且出现了完全相同的问题。
您的静态设置与我的一样。



这对我有用，运行以​​下命令：


  1. 禁用部署期间的collectstatic

    heroku config：set DISABLE_COLLECTSTATIC = 1 code $

  2. 部署

    git push heroku master


  3. 运行迁移（django 1.10添加至少一个）

    heroku run python manage.py migrate


  4. 使用bower运行collectstatic

    heroku run'bower install --config.interactive = false; grunt prep; python manage.py collectstatic --noinput'


  5. 启用collecstatic以备将来部署

    heroku config：unset DISABLE_COLLECTSTATIC manage.py collectstatic


从现在开始正常


I'm trying to deploy a Django app to Heroku, it starts to build, download and installs everything, but that's what I get when it comes to collecting static files

$ python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
remote:        Traceback (most recent call last):
remote:          File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
remote:            execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
remote:          File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 338, in execute_from_command_line
remote:            utility.execute()
remote:          File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 330, in execute
remote:            self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
remote:          File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 390, in run_from_argv
remote:            self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
remote:          File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 441, in execute
remote:            output = self.handle(*args, **options)
remote:          File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 168, in handle
remote:            collected = self.collect()
remote:          File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 98, in collect
remote:            for path, storage in finder.list(self.ignore_patterns):
remote:          File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py", line 112, in list
remote:            for path in utils.get_files(storage, ignore_patterns):
remote:          File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/utils.py", line 28, in get_files
remote:            directories, files = storage.listdir(location)
remote:          File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 300, in listdir
remote:            for entry in os.listdir(path):
remote:        OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/app/blogproject/static'
remote: 
remote:  !     Error while running '$ python manage.py collectstatic --noinput'.
remote:        See traceback above for details.
remote: 
remote:        You may need to update application code to resolve this error.
remote:        Or, you can disable collectstatic for this application:
remote: 
remote:           $ heroku config:set DISABLE_COLLECTSTATIC=1
remote: 
remote:        https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/django-assets
remote: 
remote:  !     Push rejected, failed to compile Python app
remote: 
remote: Verifying deploy...
remote: 
remote: !   Push rejected to pin-a-voyage.

This is the whole settings.py file

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os
import dj_database_url

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))



# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '*********************'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'blog',
    'custom_user',
    'django_markdown',
    'parsley',
)

#### AUTH ###

AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'custom_user.CustomUser'

AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    'custom_user.backends.CustomUserAuth',
    'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
    # 'django.contrib.auth.backends.RemoteUserBackend',
)

#############

#### EMAIL ###

EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '***' #my gmail password
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'voyage.pin@gmail.com' #my gmail username
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = 'voyage.pin@gmail.com'
SERVER_EMAIL = 'voyage.pin@gmail.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 587
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER

##############

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'blogproject.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'blogproject.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
        'NAME': 'blogproject',
        'USER': '***',
        'PASSWORD': '***',
        'HOST': 'localhost',
        'PORT': '',
    }
}


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Update database configuration with $DATABASE_URL.
db_from_env = dj_database_url.config(conn_max_age=500)
DATABASES['default'].update(db_from_env)

# Honor the 'X-Forwarded-Proto' header for request.is_secure()
SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https')

# Allow all host headers
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'staticfiles')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# Extra places for collectstatic to find static files.
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static'),
)

# Simplified static file serving.
# https://warehouse.python.org/project/whitenoise/
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.django.GzipManifestStaticFilesStorage'

This is the structure of the project

blog-project -- blog -- migrations
                     -- static
                     -- templates
             -- blogproject
             -- blogprojectenv
             -- custom_user
             -- media
             -- .git

Any thoughts?

解决方案

I just updated to Django 1.10 today and had the exact same problem. Your static settings are identical to mine as well.

This worked for me, run the following commands:

  1. disable the collectstatic during a deploy

    heroku config:set DISABLE_COLLECTSTATIC=1

  2. deploy

    git push heroku master

  3. run migrations (django 1.10 added at least one)

    heroku run python manage.py migrate

  4. run collectstatic using bower

    heroku run 'bower install --config.interactive=false;grunt prep;python manage.py collectstatic --noinput'

  5. enable collecstatic for future deploys

    heroku config:unset DISABLE_COLLECTSTATIC

  6. try it on your own (optional)

    heroku run python manage.py collectstatic

future deploys should work as normal from now on

这篇关于在将Django应用程序部署到Heroku时发生Collectstatic错误的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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