在Heroku上使用Play Framework的背景作业 [英] Background jobs with Play Framework on Heroku

问题描述

在Heroku上，并使用Play Framework，是否有必要设置一个后台作业处理器（使用Akka / RabbitMQ /等）以执行繁重的任务*？

我知道Play提供了在请求内异步执行任务的能力，但这足以避免需要后台作业处理器吗？在非Heroku部署的独立Play应用中，异步功能可以在一个进程中完成所有功能，但在Heroku应用中，似乎还不够：根据 Professional Heroku编程（第254页，位于使用Ruby开发部分）中，Web测试仪在接收到请求并发送响应，并且在此期间所有其他请求都排队。

如果需要后台作业处理器，是否有任何示例？我看过Play和Akka，Play和Heroku的例子，但并非全部都在一起。

*（通过繁重的任务，我通常意味着潜在的长时间运行的任务这需要一个答案，例如复杂的数据库查询或Web服务调用的结果给予最终用户，而不是像发送电子邮件那样发生火灾和遗忘的事情）。

解决方案

使用Play时，您不需要显式的工作人员。 Play 2的常见模式是在控制器中使用 Async响应， a href =http://www.playframework.com/documentation/2.1.0/ScalaAkka =nofollow> Akka 获得更长时间的运行流程。 Play Framework网站上的所有示例都应该在Heroku的开箱即可使用。

On Heroku, and using the Play Framework, is it necessary to set up a background job processor (using Akka/RabbitMQ/etc.) in order to perform heavy tasks*?

I know that Play offers the ability to perform tasks asynchronously within requests, but would this be enough to avoid requiring a background job processor? On non-Heroku-deployed standalone Play apps, the asynchronicity features make it possible to do everything all in one process, but on Heroku apps, it seems like it would not be enough: according to the book Professional Heroku Programming, (page 254, in the Developing with Ruby section), the web dyno is blocked between the time a request is received and a response is delivered, and all other requests are queued during this time.

If a background job processor is necessary, are there any examples? I've seen examples of Play and Akka, and Play and Heroku, but not all three together.

*(By heavy tasks, I generally mean potentially long-running tasks that require an answer, such as the result of a complex database query or web-service call to be given to the end user, as opposed to fire-and-forget things like sending emails).

解决方案

You don't need an explicit worker when using Play. The common pattern with Play 2 is to use an Async response in a controller and Akka for longer running processes. All the examples on the Play Framework website should work out of the box on Heroku.

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