对同一类中的多个字段使用@Id [英] Using @Id for multiple fields in same class

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问题描述

我是Hibernate的新手,必须支持使用Hibernate的现有应用程序
这是一个纯粹的报表应用程序 - 无需插入/更新/删除 - 只选择

我可以看到现有的POJO对象在同一个类中的多个字段中使用了@Id批注。我的理解是,对于复合主键 - 你需要使用@Embeddable和@EmbeddedId



然而,这并没有在我的类中定义,奇怪的是代码编译和运行很好



以下是我的代码示例:

  package com.xyz.vo; 

import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence。*;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity(name =com.xyz.vo.Emp)
@Table(name =TEmployee)
public class Emp实现Serializable {
private java.lang.Integer empId;
@Id
@Column(name =EMP_ID)
public java.lang.Integer getEmpId(){
return this.empId;
}

public void setEmpId(java.lang.Integer empId){
this.empId = empId;
}

private java.lang.Integer empAge;
@Id
@Column(name =EMP_AGE)
public java.lang.Integer getEmpAge(){
return this.empAge;
}

public void setEmpAge(java.lang.Integer empAge){
this.empAge = empAge;
}

private String empName;
@Column(name =EMP_NAME)
public String getEmpName(){
return this.empName;
}

public void setEmpName(String empName){
this.empName = empName;
}

以及pojo中的更多字段 - 没有定义@Id注意 - 这里有两个字段有@Id注释

我很困惑这个编译和工作的原因是什么?
Thanks
akila

解决方案

根据Hibernate文档,Hibernate似乎允许这样做,但它不是但是符合JPA。


5.1.2.1.2。没有标识符类型的多个id属性

另一种可以说更自然的方法是将@Id放置在实体的多个
属性中。这种方法仅支持
Hibernate(不符合JPA),但不需要额外嵌入
组件。


http://docs.jboss.org/ hibernate / core / 3.6 / reference / en-US / html_single /#d0e4819



对于符合JPA的解决方案,您必须指定一个额外的@IDClass这个设置(或使用EmbeddedId):

http://www.objectdb.com/java/jpa/entity/id


I am a newbie to Hibernate and have to support an existing application that uses Hibernate It is a pure reporting application - no insert / update / delete - only selects

I can see existing POJO objects which have the @Id annotation used in more than one field in the same class

My understanding was that for a composite primary key - you need to use @Embeddable and @EmbeddedId

However this is not defined in my class and the strange thing is code compiles and runs just fine

Here is an example of my code :

package com.xyz.vo;

import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.*;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity(name="com.xyz.vo.Emp")
@Table(name = "TEmployee")
public class Emp implements Serializable    {
private java.lang.Integer  empId;
@Id 
@Column(name = "EMP_ID")   
public java.lang.Integer  getEmpId(){   
    return this.empId;
}

public  void  setEmpId(java.lang.Integer empId){    
    this.empId=empId;
}

private java.lang.Integer  empAge;
@Id 
@Column(name = "EMP_AGE")   
public java.lang.Integer  getEmpAge(){  
    return this.empAge;
}

    public  void  setEmpAge(java.lang.Integer empAge){  
    this.empAge=empAge;
}

    private String empName;
    @Column(name = "EMP_NAME")   
public String  getEmpName(){    
    return this.empName;
}

    public  void  setEmpName(String empName){   
    this.empName=empName;
}

and many more fields in the pojo - which do not have the @Id defined

NOTE - here two fields have the @Id annotation

I am confused why this compiles and works ? Thanks akila

解决方案

According to the Hibernate docs, Hibernate seems to allow this but it is not however JPA compliant.

5.1.2.1.2. Multiple id properties without identifier type

Another, arguably more natural, approach is to place @Id on multiple properties of your entity. This approach is only supported by Hibernate (not JPA compliant) but does not require an extra embeddable component.

http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/core/3.6/reference/en-US/html_single/#d0e4819

For a JPA compliant solution you would have to specify an additional @IDClass for this set-up (or use an EmbeddedId):

http://www.objectdb.com/java/jpa/entity/id

这篇关于对同一类中的多个字段使用@Id的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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