在Spring上下文中创建JPA EntityMananger时出现问题 [英] Problem creating JPA EntityMananger in Spring Context
问题描述
我有一个使用Hibernate作为JPA提供者的JPA / Spring应用程序。在代码的一部分中,我必须使用新的运算符在应用程序中手动创建DAO,而不是使用Spring DI。当我这样做时,@PersistenceContext注解不会被Spring处理。
I have a JPA/Spring application that uses Hibernate as the JPA provider. In one portion of the code, I have to manually create a DAO in my application with the new operator rather than use Spring DI. When I do this, the @PersistenceContext annotation is not processed by Spring.
在我创建DAO的代码中,我有一个EntityManagerFactory,它用于将entityManager设置为如下:
In my code where I create the DAO I have an EntityManagerFactory which I used to set the entityManager as follows:
@PersistenceUnit
private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;
MyDAO dao = new MyDAOImpl();
dao.setEntityManager(entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager());
问题是,当我这样做时,我得到一个Hibernate错误:
The problem is that when I do this, I get a Hibernate error:
Could not find UserTransaction in JNDI [java:comp/UserTransaction]
以下是Spring实体管理器工厂配置:
Here's the spring entity manager factory configuration:
<bean id="myAppTestLocalEmf" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="myapp-core" />
<property name="persistenceUnitPostProcessors">
<bean class="com.myapp.core.persist.util.JtaPersistenceUnitPostProcessor">
<property name="jtaDataSource" ref="myappPersistTestJdbcDataSource" />
</bean>
</property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.transaction.factory_class">org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class">com.atomikos.icatch.jta.hibernate3.TransactionManagerLookup</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<!-- The following use the PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer but it doesn't work in Eclipse -->
<property name="database" value="$DS{hibernate.database}" />
<property name="databasePlatform" value="$DS{hibernate.dialect}" />
推荐答案
它与EntityManager无关。这是一个交易配置问题。显然org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory强制进行JNDI查找。
It has nothing to do with the EntityManager. It is a transaction configuration problem. Apparently org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory forces a JNDI lookup.
切换到com.atomikos.icatch.jta.hibernate3.AtomikosJTATransactionFactory,一切正常。
Switched to com.atomikos.icatch.jta.hibernate3.AtomikosJTATransactionFactory and everything works.
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