无法自动装配字段：org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate？ [英] Could not autowire field: org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate?

问题描述

我正在研究Spring& Hiberanate& MAVEN，当我尝试使用 HibernateTemplate
时，它在部署时间中抛出错误消息，请检查下面的代码

mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml

 < beans xmlns =http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 xmlns：context =http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 xmlns：xsi =http： //www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
 xsi：schemaLocation =
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 http：// www。 springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/弹簧上下文3.0.xsd> 
 
< context：component-scan base-package =com.jrr/> 
 
< bean 
 class =org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver> 
< property name =prefix> 
< value> / WEB-INF / pages /< / value> 
< / property> 
< property name =suffix> 
<值> .jsp< /值> 
< / property> 
< / bean> 
 
< bean id =dataSource
 class =org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource> 
< property name =driverClassNamevalue =com.mysql.jdbc.Driver/> 
< property name =urlvalue =jdbc：mysql：// localhost：3306 / test/> 
< property name =usernamevalue =root/> 
< property name =passwordvalue =root/> 
< / bean> 
< bean id =sessionFactory
 class =org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean> 
< property name =dataSourceref =dataSource/> 
< property name =packagesToScanvalue =com.jrr.domain/> 
< property name =hibernateProperties> 
<道具> 
< prop key =hibernate.dialect> org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect< / prop> 
<！ - < prop key =hibernate.current_session_context_class>线程< / prop> - > 
< prop key =hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto> update< / prop> 
< prop key =hibernate.show_sql> false< / prop> 
< prop key =hibernate.format_sql> false< / prop> 
< prop key =hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache> false< / prop> 
< prop key =hibernate.cache.use_query_cache> false< / prop> 
< /道具> 
< / property> 
< / bean> 
< bean id =hibernateTemplateclass =org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate> 
< property name =sessionFactoryref =sessionFactory/> 
< / bean> 
  

Pom.xml

 < project xmlns =http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 xmlns：xsi =http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
 xsi：schemaLocation =http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http：// maven .apache.org /行家-v4_0_0.xsd> 
< modelVersion> 4.0.0< / modelVersion> 
< groupId> com.mkyong.common< / groupId> 
< artifactId> SpringMVC< / artifactId> 
<包装>战争< / packaging> 
< version> 1.0-SNAPSHOT< / version> 
< name> SpringMVC Maven Webapp< / name> 
< url> http：//maven.apache.org< / url> 
 
<属性> 
< spring.version> 3.0.5.RELEASE< /spring.version> 
< hibernate.version> 4.2.0.Final< /hibernate.version> 
< mysql.connector.version> 5.1.21< /mysql.connector.version> 
< / properties> 
 
<依赖关系> 
 
 <！ - 与数据库相关的依赖关系 - > 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.hibernate< / groupId> 
< artifactId> hibernate-core< / artifactId> 
< version> $ {hibernate.version}< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.hibernate< / groupId> 
< artifactId> hibernate-entitymanager< / artifactId> 
< version> $ {hibernate.version}< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> mysql< / groupId> 
< artifactId> mysql-connector-java< / artifactId> 
< version> $ {mysql.connector.version}< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> commons-dbcp< / groupId> 
< artifactId> commons-dbcp< / artifactId> 
< version> 1.4< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> javassist< / groupId> 
< artifactId> javassist< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.12.1.GA< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
 <！ -   -  SPRING  - > 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-core< / artifactId> 
< version> $ {spring.version}< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-web< / artifactId> 
< version> $ {spring.version}< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-webmvc< / artifactId> 
< version> $ {spring.version}< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-tx< / artifactId> 
< version> $ {spring.version}< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-jdbc< / artifactId> 
< version> $ {spring.version}< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-orm< / artifactId> 
< version> $ {spring.version}< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
 
 <！ -  Spring Security  - > 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework.security< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-security-core< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.1.3.RELEASE< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework.security< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-security-web< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.1.3.RELEASE< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework.security< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-security-config< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.1.3.RELEASE< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework.security< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-security-taglibs< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.1.3.RELEASE< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
 
 <！ -  CGLIB需要处理@Configuration类 - > 
< dependency> 
< groupId> cglib< / groupId> 
< artifactId> cglib< / artifactId> 
< version> 2.2.2< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
<！ -  Servlet API和JSTL  - > 
< dependency> 
< groupId> javax.servlet< / groupId> 
< artifactId> javax.servlet-api< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.0.1< / version> 
< scope>提供< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> jstl< / groupId> 
< artifactId> jstl< / artifactId> 
< version> 1.2< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
 
 <！ -  Test  - > 
< dependency> 
< groupId> junit< / groupId> 
< artifactId> junit< / artifactId> 
< version> 4.7< / version> 
< scope> test< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
<！ - <依赖关系> <&的groupId GT; org.springframework< /&的groupId GT; < artifactId的>弹簧试验< / artifactId的> 
< version> $ {spring.version}< / version> <范围>试验< /范围> < /依赖性> <依赖性> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> < artifactId的>弹簧测试-MVC< / artifactId的> 
< version> 1.0.0.M1< / version> <范围>试验< /范围> < /依赖性> - > 
 
< /依赖关系> 
 
< build> 
< finalName> SpringMVC< / finalName> 
< plugins> 
< plugin> 
< artifactId> maven-compiler-plugin< / artifactId> 
<配置> 
< source> 1.6< / source> 
< target> 1.6< / target> 
< / configuration> 
< / plugin> 
< / plugins> 
< / build> 
  

我正在获取以下错误

  org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：在ServletContext资源[/WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml]中定义的名为'hibernateTemplate'的bean创建时出错：初始化豆失败了;嵌套异常是java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：Lorg / hibernate / cache / CacheProvider;在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:527）
 
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456） 
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory $ 1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:291）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222 ）美元，org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:288 b $ b）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:190 ）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:844）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency（DefaultListableBeanFa ctory.java:786）
处org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor $ AutowiredFieldElement org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703）
。注入（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:474）
 .. 
  

但是我做错了我无法理解..因为4天我正在为此工作，但我无法解决我的问题，我是否缺少任何配置，请帮助我解决我的问题。

解决方案

看看你的Spring配置： $ b $

  org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate 
 
 org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean 
  

现在看看你的pom：

 < hibernate.version> 4.2。 0.Final< /hibernate.version> 
  

您正在使用为Hibernate 3编写的spring类（因此包名称为：<$ c $ h> hibernate3 ）与Hibernate 4。Hibernate 4的Spring类在包中... org.springframework.orm.hibernate4 。

I am working on Spring&Hiberanate&MAVEN,When I am trying to use HibernateTemplate it's throw error message in deployment time please check my code below

mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

<context:component-scan base-package="com.jrr" />

<bean
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix">
        <value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value>
    </property>
    <property name="suffix">
        <value>.jsp</value>
    </property>
</bean>

<bean id="dataSource"
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />
    <property name="username" value="root" />
    <property name="password" value="root" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.jrr.domain" />
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
            <!-- <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop> -->
            <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">false</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">false</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">false</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>

Pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mkyong.common</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringMVC</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>SpringMVC Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<properties>
    <spring.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <hibernate.version>4.2.0.Final</hibernate.version>
    <mysql.connector.version>5.1.21</mysql.connector.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>

    <!-- DB related dependencies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>${mysql.connector.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javassist</groupId>
        <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
        <version>3.12.1.GA</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SPRING -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring Security -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- CGLIB is required to process @Configuration classes -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>cglib</groupId>
        <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Servlet API and JSTL -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Test -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.7</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
        <version>${spring.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test-mvc</artifactId> 
        <version>1.0.0.M1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> -->

</dependencies>

<build>
    <finalName>SpringMVC</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.6</source>
                <target>1.6</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

I am gettting following error

 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'hibernateTemplate' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Lorg/hibernate/cache/CacheProvider;
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:527)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:844)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:786)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:474)
..

But Where I am doing wrong I can't understand..Since 4Days I am working on this,But I couldn't Solve my problem ,Am I missing any configuration ,Please help me any one to resolve my problem.

解决方案

Look at your Spring config:

org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate

org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean

Now look at your pom:

 <hibernate.version>4.2.0.Final</hibernate.version>

You're using spring classes that are written for Hibernate 3 (hence the package name: hibernate3) with Hibernate 4. The Spring classes for Hibernate 4 are in the package ... org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.

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