Hive从json行中选择一个特定的字符串 [英] Hive select a particular string from a json row

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问题描述

我试图分析Athena中的AWS云跟踪日志,因为如果我选择安全组添加入站规则事件,它会返回元素列中的下面的字符串 p>

Im trying to analyze AWS cloud trail logs in Athena, for that If I select security group add inbound rules event it returns the below string in elements column.

{"groupId":"sg-XXXX","ipPermissions":{"items":[{"ipProtocol":"tcp","fromPort":22,"toPort":22,"groups":{},"ipRanges":{"items":[{"cidrIp":"0.0.0.0/0"}]},"prefixListIds":{}}]}}

但是我需要 groupId 独自从那个json结果。那么我怎么能得到它?
$ b

But I need groupId alone from that json results. So how can I get that ?


注意:表格是一个外部表格

Note: The tables is an external table


推荐答案

select json_extract_scalar('{"groupId":"sg-XXXX","ipPermissions":{"items":[{"ipProtocol":"tcp","fromPort":22,"toPort":22,"groups":{},"ipRanges":{"items":[{"cidrIp":"0.0.0.0/0"}]},"prefixListIds":{}}]}}','$.groupId');
OK
sg-XXXX

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