如何将XML转换为HTML表格？ [英] How to convert XML to HTML table?
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问题描述
我怎么从这里（最好使用PHP）：
< bookstore>
< author> Giada De Laurentiis< / author>
< year> 2005< / year>
<价格> 30.00< / price>
< / book>
< book category =webcover =paperback>
< title lang =en>学习XML< / title>
< author> Erik T. Ray< / author>
< year> 2003< / year>
<价格> 39.95< / price>
< / book>
< / bookstore>
对此（请想象这是一张实际的HTML表格，我不允许发布图片）：
|书店|书|标题|作者|年|价格|
| | |日常意大利语| Giada De Laurentiis | 2005 | 30.00 |
| | |学习XML | Erik T. Ray | 2003 | 39.95 |
请注意，所有节点都已列出，但只有那些值才会写入。这就像将XML转换为完整的平面表，如果你明白我的意思。 解决方案
如果你不喜欢无需操作数据，只需呈现数据即可制作 XSLT
<？xml version =1.0encoding =UTF-8？>
< xsl：stylesheet version =1.0xmlns：xsl =http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform>
< xsl：template match =/>
< html>
< body>
< table>
< tr>
书店< / th>
< th> Book< / th>
< th>标题< / th>
< th>作者< / th>
第一年< / th>
price< / th>
< / tr>
< xsl：for-each select =bookstore / book>
< tr>
< td>< / td>
< td>< / td>
< td>< xsl：value-of select =title/>< / td>
< td>< xsl：value-of select =author/>< / td>
< td>< xsl：value-of select =year/>< / td>
< td>< xsl：value-of select =price/>< / td>
< / tr>
< / xsl：for-each>
< / table>
< / body>
< / html>
< / xsl：template>
< / xsl：stylesheet>
您可以使用php XSLT处理器直接在xml中生成html或仅链接到XSLT。例如，如果你像这样链接它：
<？xml version =1.0encoding =UTF-8？ >
<？xml-stylesheet type =text / xslhref =bookstore.xsl？>
< bookstore>
< author> Giada De Laurentiis< / author>
< year> 2005< / year>
<价格> 30.00< / price>
< / book>
< book category =webcover =paperback>
< title lang =en>学习XML< / title>
< author> Erik T. Ray< / author>
< year> 2003< / year>
<价格> 39.95< / price>
< / book>
< / bookstore>
这是在网络浏览器中显示的内容：
< html>
< body>
< table>
< tbody>
< tr>
书店< / th>
< th> Book< / th>
< th>标题< / th>
< th>作者< / th>
第一年< / th>
price< / th>
< / tr>
< tr>
< td>< / td>
< td>< / td>
< td> Everyday Italian< / td>
< td> Giada De Laurentiis< / td>
< td> 2005< / td>
< td> 30.00< / td>
< / tr>
< tr>
< td>< / td>
< td>< / td>
< td>学习XML< / td>
< td> Erik T. Ray< / td>
< td> 2003< / td>
< td> 39.95< / td>
< / tr>
< / tbody>
< / table>
< / body>
< / html>
How do I go from this (using PHP preferably):
<bookstore>
<book category="cooking">
<title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
<author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
<year>2005</year>
<price>30.00</price>
</book>
<book category="web" cover="paperback">
<title lang="en">Learning XML</title>
<author>Erik T. Ray</author>
<year>2003</year>
<price>39.95</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
To this (please imagine this to be an actual HTML table, I am not allowed to post images yet):
|bookstore|book| title | author |year|price|
| | |Everyday Italian|Giada De Laurentiis|2005|30.00|
| | |Learning XML |Erik T. Ray |2003|39.95|
Please notice that all nodes are listed but only those values are written that have a value. This is like converting the XML into a complete a "flat" table, if you get what I mean.
解决方案
If you don't need to manipulate the data and just need to present it you can make an XSLT
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Bookstore</th>
<th>Book</th>
<th>title</th>
<th>author</th>
<th>year</th>
<th>price</th>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="bookstore/book">
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="title"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="author"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="year"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="price"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
You can use php XSLT processor to generate the html or just link to the XSLT directly in the xml. For example if you link it like so:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="bookstore.xsl"?>
<bookstore>
<book category="cooking">
<title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
<author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
<year>2005</year>
<price>30.00</price>
</book>
<book category="web" cover="paperback">
<title lang="en">Learning XML</title>
<author>Erik T. Ray</author>
<year>2003</year>
<price>39.95</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
This is what would be rendered in the web browser:
<html>
<body>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Bookstore</th>
<th>Book</th>
<th>title</th>
<th>author</th>
<th>year</th>
<th>price</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Everyday Italian</td>
<td>Giada De Laurentiis</td>
<td>2005</td>
<td>30.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Learning XML</td>
<td>Erik T. Ray</td>
<td>2003</td>
<td>39.95</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
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