使用XSLT将XML数据转换为HTML表格 [英] Turn XML data to HTML table with XSLT
本文介绍了使用XSLT将XML数据转换为HTML表格的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我需要能够将一个平坦的xml数据集转换为html表格，并且我无法找到符合我需要的语法示例。我想使用一个样式表，可以将类似的外观数据集转换为具有可变列的html表格。
这是我的XML文件的一部分：
<？xml version =1.0encoding =utf -8\" >？; <？xml-stylesheet type =text / xslhref =XSLT_StyleSheet.xsl？> <服务>
< Service WsdlUrl =http://venus.eas.asu.edu/WSRepository/Services/BasicThreeSvc/Service.svc>
<名称>服务名称< /名称>
< Provider>< / Provider>
< Category> CatName< / Category>
<操作>
<操作>
<名称> HelloWorld< /名称>
< MsgIn> elloWorldInputMessage< / MsgIn>
< MsgOut> HelloWorldOutputMessage< / MsgOut>
< / Operaion>
<操作>
<名称> OP2name< /名称>
< MsgIn> InputMessage< / MsgIn>
< MsgOut> OutputMessage< / MsgOut>
< / Operaion>
<操作>
<名称> Op3Name< /名称>
< MsgIn> InputMessage< / MsgIn>
< MsgOut> OutputMessage< / MsgOut>
< / Operaion>
< /运营>
HTML表必须看起来像：
<？xml version =1.0encoding =utf-8？> ;
< xsl：template match =node（）| @ */>
< xsl：template match =/ Services>
< html>
< head>
< title> XSLT示例< / title>
< / head>
< body>
< xsl：apply-templates />
< / body>
< / html>
< / xsl：template>
< xsl：template match =服务>
< xsl：apply-templates />
< / xsl：template>
< xsl：template match =操作>
< table>
< thead>
< tr>
< td>名称< / td>
< td>说明< / td>
< td>类型< / td>
< / tr>
< / thead>
< tbody>
< xsl：apply-templates />
< / tbody>
< / table>
< / xsl：template>
< xsl：template match =操作> <！ - [原文] - >
< xsl：variable name =serviceselect =ancestor :: Service/>
< tr>
< td>< xsl：value-of select =$ service / Name/>< / td>
< td>< xsl：value-of select =Name/>< / td>
< td>< xsl：value-of select =$ service / Category/>< / td>
< / tr>
< / xsl：template>
< / xsl：transform>
您的（已更正）文件（缺少结束标记）的输出：
< html>
< head>
< title> XSLT示例< / title>
< / head>
< body>
< table>
< thead>
< tr>
< td>名称< / td>
< td>说明< / td>
< td>类型< / td>
< / tr>
< / thead>
< tbody>
< tr>
< td> ServiceName< / td>
< td> HelloWorld< / td>
< td> CatName< / td>
< / tr>
< tr>
< td> ServiceName< / td>
< td> OP2name< / td>
< td> CatName< / td>
< / tr>
< tr>
< td> ServiceName< / td>
< td> Op3Name< / td>
< td> CatName< / td>
< / tr>
< / tbody>
< / table>
< / body>
< / html>
I need to be able to turn a flat xml data sets into html tables, and I'm having trouble finding syntax examples that will fit my need. I would like to use one stylesheet that can convert similar looking data sets into html tables with variable columns. this is a part of my XML File :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="XSLT_StyleSheet.xsl"?> <Services>
<Service WsdlUrl="http://venus.eas.asu.edu/WSRepository/Services/BasicThreeSvc/Service.svc">
<Name>ServiceName</Name>
<Provider></Provider>
<Category>CatName</Category>
<Operations>
<Operaion>
<Name>HelloWorld</Name>
<MsgIn>elloWorldInputMessage</MsgIn>
<MsgOut>HelloWorldOutputMessage</MsgOut>
</Operaion>
<Operaion>
<Name>OP2name</Name>
<MsgIn>InputMessage</MsgIn>
<MsgOut>OutputMessage</MsgOut>
</Operaion>
<Operaion>
<Name>Op3Name</Name>
<MsgIn>InputMessage</MsgIn>
<MsgOut>OutputMessage</MsgOut>
</Operaion>
</Operations>
this how the HTML table must look Like:
解决方案
If you did not find examples of transforming XML to HTML with XSLT, then you didn't look very hard. That's one of its primary motivations. Anyway, this should get you started:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xsl:transform version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="node()|@*"/>
<xsl:template match="/Services">
<html>
<head>
<title>XSLT example</title>
</head>
<body>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Service">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Operations">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<td>Name</td>
<td>Description</td>
<td>Type</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</tbody>
</table>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Operaion"> <!-- [sic] -->
<xsl:variable name="service" select="ancestor::Service"/>
<tr>
<td><xsl:value-of select="$service/Name"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="Name"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="$service/Category"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:transform>
Output on your (corrected) document (it was missing end tags):
<html>
<head>
<title>XSLT example</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<td>Name</td>
<td>Description</td>
<td>Type</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>ServiceName</td>
<td>HelloWorld</td>
<td>CatName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ServiceName</td>
<td>OP2name</td>
<td>CatName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ServiceName</td>
<td>Op3Name</td>
<td>CatName</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
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