如何在语义上标记诗歌文本? [英] How to semantically tag poem text?
问题描述
诗歌用什么?
-
pre
-
blockquote
-
代码
- 别的什么?
不要使用 code
(除非电脑代码是诗的一部分)。请勿使用 blockquote
(除非你引用一首诗)。
空格/换行符: pre
或 br
您可以使用 pre
元素。规范提供了一个(信息丰富的)示例:
下面显示了一首当代诗歌,它使用pre元素来保留其不寻常的格式,形式这是诗本身的内在部分。
< pre> maxling
它有一颗心
很重
我承认失去一只猫
所以爱
$ b $朋友失去到
未知
(夜间)
〜cdr 11dec07< / pre>
但是,我只使用 pre
元素,如果诗包含more而不仅仅是有意义的换行符(例如在这个例子中水平空白是有意义的)。
你有一首简单的诗,我会与 br
元素:
br
元素必须仅用于实际上是内容的一部分的换行符。 h3>容器: p
对于大多数诗歌来说, p
元素是正确的候选人(或 p
元素,当然)。该规范有(资料性)示例:
< p>曾经有一个例子来自Femley,<峰; br>
其标记质量可疑。< br>
验证器抱怨,< br>
因此,作者感到痛苦,< br>
将错误从标记移至押韵。< / p>
另外:
例如,地址也是一个段落,也可以是一首表格,一行或一首诗的一部分。
结构:( 文章
,数字
)
视具体情况而定(内容,页面结构等),一个分段元素可能是合适的(在大多数情况下文章
。
同样取决于上下文, figure
元素可能合适:
在这里,诗歌的一部分用
数字$ c $标记c>。
< figure>
< p>'Twas brillig,和slithy toves< br>
在wabe中玩过gyre和gimble;< br>
所有mimsy都是borogoves,< br>
和mome raths outgrabe。< / p>
< figcaption>< cite> Jabberwocky< / cite> (第一节)。刘易斯·卡罗尔,1832-98< / figcaption>
< / figure>
但是不要在所有诗歌中使用它们,如果他们的用法正确,真的取决于页面。
其他。 &安培;琐事
- 某人建议一个
诗歌
元素(→拒绝) - 某人建议诗歌微格式
- 讨论在w3.org wiki:显式标记语义上表达诗意形式 (感谢链接,steveax)
- 另见:在邮件列表中
- 类似关于网站管理员的问题SE:如何在HTML中为诗添加标签
What to use for poem?
pre
blockquote
code
- something else?
Don't use code
(unless computer code is part of the poem). Don't use blockquote
(unless you quote a poem).
white space / line breaks: pre
or br
You may use the pre
element. The spec gives an (informative) example:
The following shows a contemporary poem that uses the pre element to preserve its unusual formatting, which forms an intrinsic part of the poem itself.
<pre> maxling it is with a heart heavy that i admit loss of a feline so loved a friend lost to the unknown (night) ~cdr 11dec07</pre>
However, I'd only use the pre
element if the poem contains "more" than just meaningful line breaks (e.g. in this example the horizontal whitespace is meaningful).
If you have a simple poem, I'd go with the br
element:
br
elements must be used only for line breaks that are actually part of the content, as in poems or addresses.
container: p
For most poems, the p
element is the right candidate (or several p
elements, of course). The spec has an (informative) example:
<p>There was once an example from Femley,<br> Whose markup was of dubious quality.<br> The validator complained,<br> So the author was pained,<br> To move the error from the markup to the rhyming.</p>
Also:
For instance, an address is also a paragraph, as is a part of a form, a byline, or a stanza in a poem.
structure: (article
, figure
)
Depending on the context (content, page structure, …), a sectioning element might be appropriate (article
in most cases).
Also depending on the context, the figure
element might be appropriate:
Here, a part of a poem is marked up using
figure
.<figure> <p>'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves<br> Did gyre and gimble in the wabe;<br> All mimsy were the borogoves,<br> And the mome raths outgrabe.</p> <figcaption><cite>Jabberwocky</cite> (first verse). Lewis Carroll, 1832-98</figcaption> </figure>
But don't use these in general for all poems, it really depends on the page if their use is correct.
misc. & trivia
- someone proposed a
poetry
element (→ Rejected) - someone proposed a microformat for poems
- discussion in the w3.org wiki: Explicit Markup to Semantically Express Poetic Forms (thanks for the link, steveax)
- see also: on the mailing list
- similar question on Webmasters SE: How to mark up a poem in HTML for SEO
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