Nodejs异常会转义try / catch块 [英] Nodejs exception escapes the try/catch block
问题描述
var http = require('http');
console.log("SubscriberService.prototype.subscribe("+JSON.stringify(subscriber)+")");
var options = {
host: 'my host goes here',
path: 'path goes here',
port: '3030',
method: 'PUT',
headers: {'Content-Type': "application/json", 'Connection': "close"}
};
/*
* Defines a callback which will be executed once the HTTP request is executed and the response is received
*/
var internalCallback = function(response) {
console.log('STATUS: ' + response.statusCode);
console.log('HEADERS: ' + JSON.stringify(response.headers));
response.setEncoding('utf8');
var str = '';
response.on('data', function (chunk) {
str += chunk;
});
response.on('end', function () {
if(response.statusCode == 201 || response.statusCode == 200) {
console.log("Success, created new subscriber: " + str);
console.log("Executing subscriber service success callback");
callback(str);
}
else {
console.log("Error, ["+response.statusCode+"] failed to create subscriber: " + new Error(str));
console.log("Executing subscriber service error callback");
errorCallback(new Error(str), response.statusCode);
}
});
response.on('error', function(e) {
console.log("Error, failed to create subscriber: " + e);
console.log("Executing subscriber service error callback");
errorCallback(e, 500);
});
};
try {
console.log("Executing subscriber PUT request: DTO = " + JSON.stringify(subscriber));
var req = http.request(options, internalCallback);
/*
* This is the actual send call which executes the actual HTTP request to the subscriber service
*/
req.write(JSON.stringify(subscriber));
req.end();
}
catch(error) {
console.error("Failed to send request to subscriber service: " + error.message);
errorCallback("Failed to send request to subscriber service: " + error.message, 500);
}
这就是我的代码。但是,如果我尝试连接的资源不可用或存在任何类型的连接问题,则异常将转义我的try / catch并被未处理的异常处理程序捕获。
Thats my code. However, if the resource I am trying to connect isnt available or there is any sort of connection issue the exception escapes my try/catch and gets caught by the unhandled exception handler.
我完全不知道为什么。我查看了http模块的所有文档,但无法弄明白。如何正常处理连接错误。
I am totally confused as to why. I looked through all documentation for the http module and can't figure it out. How do I handle connection errors gracefully.
这是我得到的错误(如果资源不可用并拒绝连接)
This is the error I get (if the resource isn't available and refuses connection)
#Sending subscribe request to subscriber service: [{"firstName":"","lastName":"","email":"f","ip":"127.0.0.1"}]
SubscriberService.prototype.subscribe({"firstName":"","lastName":"","email":"f","ip":"127.0.0.1"})
Executing subscriber PUT request: DTO = {"firstName":"","lastName":"","email":"f","ip":"127.0.0.1"}
events.js:72
throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
^
Error: connect ECONNREFUSED
at errnoException (net.js:904:11)
at Object.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:895:19)
推荐答案
就像在文档示例中,您应该处理如下错误:
Just like in the example in the documentation, you should handle errors like this:
req.on('error', function(e) {
console.log('problem with request: ' + e.message);
});
异步操作中的错误或异常不会被更高级别的try / catch捕获。所以,他们必须像这样单独处理。
Errors or exceptions in asynchronous operations will not be caught by a try/catch at a higher level. So, they have to be handled separately like this.
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