HTTPS连接Python [英] HTTPS connection Python
问题描述
我正在尝试验证该目标是否公开了https网络服务。我有通过HTTP连接的代码，但我不知道如何通过HTTPS连接。我已经读过您使用SSL但我也读过它不支持证书错误。我得到的代码来自python docs：
I am trying to verify the that target exposes a https web service. I have code to connect via HTTP but I am not sure how to connect via HTTPS. I have read you use SSL but I have also read that it did not support certificate errors. The code I have got is from the python docs:
import httplib
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection("www.python.org")
conn.request("GET", "/index.html")
r1 = conn.getresponse()
print r1.status, r1.reason
有谁知道如何连接到HTTPS？
Does anyone know how to connect to HTTPS?
我已经尝试过HTTPSConenction但是它响应了一个错误代码，声称httplib没有属性HTTPSConnection。我也没有socket.ssl可用。
I already tried the HTTPSConenction but it responds with an error code claiming httplib does not have attribute HTTPSConnection. I also don't have socket.ssl available.
我已经安装了Python 2.6.4，我认为它没有编译SSL支持。有没有办法将这个支持集成到较新的python中，而无需再次安装它。
I have installed Python 2.6.4 and I don't think it has SSL support compiled into it. Is there a way to integrate this suppot into the newer python without having to install it again.
我已经安装了OpenSSL和pyOpenSsl，我尝试了以下代码之一答案：
I have installed OpenSSL and pyOpenSsl and I have tried the below code from one of the answers:
import urllib2
from OpenSSL import SSL
try:
response = urllib2.urlopen('https://example.com')
print 'response headers: "%s"' % response.info()
except IOError, e:
if hasattr(e, 'code'): # HTTPError
print 'http error code: ', e.code
elif hasattr(e, 'reason'): # URLError
print "can't connect, reason: ", e.reason
else:
raise
我有错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module>
File "/home/build/workspace/downloads/Python-2.6.4/Lib/urllib.py", line 87, in urlopen
return opener.open(url)
File "/home/build/workspace/downloads/Python-2.6.4/Lib/urllib.py", line 203, in open
return self.open_unknown(fullurl, data)
File "/home/build/workspace/downloads/Python-2.6.4/Lib/urllib.py", line 215, in open_unknown
raise IOError, ('url error', 'unknown url type', type)
IOError: [Errno url error] unknown url type: 'https'
有谁知道如何让这个工作？
Does anyone know how to get this working?
-- UPDATE
我发现问题所在，我使用的Python版本没有SSL支持。我现在找到了这个解决方案： http://www.webtop.com .AU /编译的Python-与-SSL-支持。
I have found out what the problem was, the Python version I was using did not have support for SSL. I have found this solution currently at: http://www.webtop.com.au/compiling-python-with-ssl-support.
此解决方案现在可以在此解决方案之后工作，这非常好。当我导入ssl和HTTPSConnection时，我知道不会出错。
The code will now work after this solution which is very good. When I import ssl and HTTPSConnection I know don't get an error.
感谢所有人的帮助。
推荐答案
Python 2.x： docs.python。 org / 2 / library / httplib.html ：
Python 2.x: docs.python.org/2/library/httplib.html:
注意：HTTPS支持仅在套接字模块编译时才可用SSL支持。
Note: HTTPS support is only available if the socket module was compiled with SSL support.
Python 3.x： docs.python.org/3/library/http.client.html ：
Python 3.x: docs.python.org/3/library/http.client.html:
注意HTTPS支持仅在Python支持SSL（通过ssl模块）编译时才可用。
Note HTTPS support is only available if Python was compiled with SSL support (through the ssl module).
#!/usr/bin/env python
import httplib
c = httplib.HTTPSConnection("ccc.de")
c.request("GET", "/")
response = c.getresponse()
print response.status, response.reason
data = response.read()
print data
# =>
# 200 OK
# <!DOCTYPE html ....
要验证SSL是否已启用，请尝试：
To verify if SSL is enabled, try:
>>> import socket
>>> socket.ssl
<function ssl at 0x4038b0>
这篇关于HTTPS连接Python的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
