如何建立HTTPS连接? [英] How to create an https Connection?
问题描述
我的code适用于HTTP,而不是HTTPS。
我试图让的Https的Android手机连接
,使用HttpClient的。麻烦的是,我不断收到 net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException:没有对方的证书
。和产生的原因:java.security.cert.CertificateException:java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException:找不到证书路径信任锚
My code works for http, but not https.
I'm trying to make Https connections
on the Android phones, using HttpClient. Trouble is that i keep getting net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: No peer certificate
. and Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Trust anchor for certification path not found.
下面是relavent code为自定义的HttpClient。
Here is the relavent code for the Custom HttpClient.
public static HttpClient getNewHttpClient() {
HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, HTTP.DEFAULT_CONTENT_CHARSET);
HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, true);
SchemeRegistry schReg = new SchemeRegistry();
schReg.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
schReg.register(new Scheme("https", SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 443));
ClientConnectionManager conMgr = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(params, schReg);
DefaultHttpClient http = new DefaultHttpClient(conMgr, params);
UsernamePasswordCredentials credentials = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("name", "pass");
AuthScope authScope = new AuthScope(AuthScope.ANY_HOST, AuthScope.ANY_PORT);
http.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(authScope, credentials);
return http;
}
这是在code从服务器
this is the code for getting information from the server
public static void Get() {
HttpClient http = getNewHttpClient();
HttpResponse response;
try {
HttpGet httpost = new HttpGet(url);
response = http.execute(httpost);
BufferedReader in = null;
Log.i(TAG, "resp-" + response);
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity()
.getContent()));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
String line = "";
String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + NL);
}
in.close();
String page = sb.toString();
Log.i(TAG, "res=" + sb.toString());
tv.setText(page);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
Log.i(TAG, "ClientProtocolException=" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.i(TAG, "ClientProtocolException=" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
有什么想法?
推荐答案
我终于得到了解决我的问题,这个解决方案,我在三天内搜索了很多。问题与服务器与用户名和密码的验证。我改变code这样。我传递凭据是在我的code以外code可用的问题的唯一变化的服务器。
Finally i got the solution to my Problem, for this solution i searched a lot in three days. Problem with the authentication of the server with the username and password. I changed code like this. i am passing credentials to the server that is only change in my code other than code available in the Question..
public static HttpClient _getNewHttpClient() {
try {
KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
trustStore.load(null, null);
SSLSocketFactory sf = new MySSLSocketFactory(trustStore);
sf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, HTTP.UTF_8);
SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
registry.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
registry.register(new Scheme("https", sf, 443));
ClientConnectionManager ccm = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(params, registry);
DefaultHttpClient http = new DefaultHttpClient(ccm, params);
UsernamePasswordCredentials credentials = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("jk", "jk");
AuthScope authScope = new AuthScope(AuthScope.ANY_HOST, AuthScope.ANY_PORT);
http.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(authScope, credentials);
return http;
} catch (Exception e) {
return new DefaultHttpClient();
}
}
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