调整大小分辨率图像的大小，在大小设置为500x500像素时生成1000x1000像素大小 [英] Resizing Large Resolution Images Producing 1000x1000 Pixels Size when Size is set to 500x500 Pixels
问题描述
我使用以下扩展方法来调整图像大小。当涉及到大分辨率图像时，即使我将输出大小设置为500x500像素，输出大小仍然是1000x1000像素
Im using the following extension method to resize an image.When it comes to large resolution images the output size remains 1000x1000 pixels even when I set the output size to 500x500 pixels
extension NSImage {
func resizeImage(width: CGFloat, _ height: CGFloat) -> NSImage {
let img = NSImage(size: CGSize(width:width, height:height))
img.lockFocus()
let ctx = NSGraphicsContext.current
ctx?.imageInterpolation = .high
self.draw(in: NSMakeRect(0, 0, width, height), from: NSMakeRect(0, 0, size.width, size.height), operation: .copy, fraction: 1)
img.unlockFocus()
return img
}
我做错了什么？
请建议
What im I doing wrong? Please advice
更新：
//SAVING
for x in fileArray {
var image = NSImage(contentsOf:x)!
let imageURL=outdir+"/"+"xxx"
image=image.resizeImage(width: CGFloat(rwidth), CGFloat(rheight))
saveimage(xdata: image, imageURL: imageURL, format: fileformat)
}
func saveimage(xdata:NSImage,imageURL:String,format:String) -> Bool
{
let bMImg = NSBitmapImageRep(data: (xdata.tiffRepresentation)!)
switch format {
case ".png":
let filepath=URL(fileURLWithPath: imageURL+".png")
let dataToSave = bMImg?.representation(using: NSBitmapImageRep.FileType.png, properties: [NSBitmapImageRep.PropertyKey.compressionFactor : 1])
do
{
try dataToSave?.write(to: filepath)
return true
} catch
{
return false
}
case ".jpg":
let filepath=URL(fileURLWithPath: imageURL+".jpg")
let dataToSave = bMImg?.representation(using: NSBitmapImageRep.FileType.jpeg, properties: [NSBitmapImageRep.PropertyKey.compressionFactor : 1])
do
{
try dataToSave?.write(to:filepath)
return true
} catch
{
return false
}
case ".tif":
let filepath=URL(fileURLWithPath: imageURL+".tif")
let dataToSave = bMImg?.representation(using: NSBitmapImageRep.FileType.tiff, properties: [NSBitmapImageRep.PropertyKey.compressionFactor : 1])
do
{
try dataToSave?.write(to:filepath)
return true
} catch
{
return false
}
case ".bmp":
let filepath=URL(fileURLWithPath: imageURL+".bmp")
let dataToSave = bMImg?.representation(using: NSBitmapImageRep.FileType.bmp, properties: [NSBitmapImageRep.PropertyKey.compressionFactor : 1])
do
{
try dataToSave?.write(to:filepath)
return true
} catch
{
return false
}
case ".gif":
let filepath=URL(fileURLWithPath: imageURL+".gif")
let dataToSave = bMImg?.representation(using: NSBitmapImageRep.FileType.gif, properties: [NSBitmapImageRep.PropertyKey.compressionFactor : 1])
do
{
try dataToSave?.write(to:filepath)
return true
} catch
{
return false
}
default:
return true
}
}
推荐答案
问题是你没有考虑你正在创建的图像的比例。
The problem is that you are not taking into account the scale of the image you're creating.
你有一个Retina屏幕。当您调用 lockFocus 并绘制到生成的图形上下文时，图形上下文具有双重分辨率。因此，500x500的大小导致底层位图为1000x1000。这对于显示的目的无关紧要;如果它确实重要，这是一件好事。
You have a Retina screen. When you call lockFocus and draw into the resulting graphics context, the graphics context has double-resolution. Thus, a size of 500x500 results in an underlying bitmap of 1000x1000. That doesn't matter for purposes of display; to the extent that it does matter, it's a good thing.
但是当你继续将图像数据保存到磁盘时，你会抛弃这是双重的知识 - 分辨率图像，您只需保存位图 - 即1000x1000。
But when you proceed to save the image data to disk, you throw away the knowledge that this is a double-resolution image, and you simply save the bitmap — which is 1000x1000.
您应该查看Apple有关如何处理高分辨率图像的文档，例如 https://developer.apple.com/ library / content / documentation / GraphicsAnimation / Conceptual / HighResolutionOSX / APIs / APIs.html
You should look at Apple's documentation on how to deal with high-resolution images, e.g. https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/GraphicsAnimation/Conceptual/HighResolutionOSX/APIs/APIs.html
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