Carrierwave RMagick没有删除转换为jpg的透明度 [英] Carrierwave RMagick not removing transparency in convert to jpg

问题描述

我正在尝试上传PNG并保存一堆缩略图。缩略图都应该是JPG，没有任何透明度。不知何故，该文件保存为jpg但它具有透明度......

I'm trying to upload a PNG and save a bunch of thumbnails. The thumbnails should all be JPG and not have any transparency. Somehow the file is saved as jpg but it has transparency...

这是我的上传者：

# encoding: utf-8

class WinePhotoUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base

    # Include RMagick or MiniMagick support:
    include CarrierWave::RMagick
    # include CarrierWave::MiniMagick

    # Choose what kind of storage to use for this uploader:
    storage :file
    # storage :fog

    # Override the directory where uploaded files will be stored.
    # This is a sensible default for uploaders that are meant to be mounted:
    def store_dir
    "assets/wines/#{version_name}"
    end

    CarrierWave::SanitizedFile.sanitize_regexp = /[^[:word:]\.\-\+]/

    # Provide a default URL as a default if there hasn't been a file uploaded:
    def default_url
    # For Rails 3.1+ asset pipeline compatibility:
    ActionController::Base.helpers.asset_path("pages/wines/#{version_name}/default.png")
    end

    process :for_all
    process :convert => 'jpg'

    version :croppable, :if => :new_upload? do
    process :resize_and_pad => [1200, 1200, 'white']
    end

    version :show, :if => :new_upload? do
    process :resize_to_fit => [nil, '425']
    end

    version :general, :from_version => :show, :if => :new_upload? do
    process :resize_and_pad => [150, 375, 'white']
    end

    version :thumb, :from_version => :croppable, :if => :cropping? do
    process :rotate_to => [-30]
    process :crop_via_model
    process :resize_to_fit => [150, 150]
    end

    def for_all
    manipulate! do |img|
        img.trim
        img.gravity = Magick::CenterGravity

        # I only use these two because this shit isn't working...these don't seem to help!
        # Neither does the flatten method...even though other posts on stackoverflow.com say
        # that it works.
        img.background_color = 'white'
        img.alpha Magick::OpaqueAlphaChannel

        img.unsharp_mask 0.3, 0.3, 5, 0
        img
    end
    end

    def extend_to(w, h)
    manipulate! do |img|
        img.gravity = Magick::CenterGravity
        img.extent w, h
        img
    end
    end

    def rotate_to(deg)
    manipulate! do |img|
        img.gravity = Magick::CenterGravity
        img.distort Magick::ScaleRotateTranslateDistortion, deg
        #img.repage # WTF?!?!?!? No repage method?!
        img
    end
    end

    def crop_via_model
    manipulate! do |img|
        img.gravity = Magick::CenterGravity
        img.crop model.crop_x.to_i, model.crop_y.to_i, model.crop_w.to_i, model.crop_h.to_i
        img
    end
    end

    def flatten
    manipulate! do |img|
        img_list = Magick::ImageList.new
        img_list.from_blob img.to_blob
        img_list.new_image(img_list.first.columns, img_list.first.rows) { self.background_color = "white" } # Create new "layer" with white background and size of original image
        img = img_list.reverse.flatten_images
        img
    end
    end

    def new_upload? picture
    !model.cropping?
    end
    def cropping? picture
    model.cropping?
    end

    # Add a white list of extensions which are allowed to be uploaded.
    # For images you might use something like this:
    def extension_white_list
    %w(jpg jpeg gif png tif)
    end

    # Override the filename of the uploaded files:
    # Avoid using model.id or version_name here, see uploader/store.rb for details.
    def filename
    "#{ model.get_permalink(:normalized => true) }.jpg"
    end

    # Remove this when https://github.com/carrierwaveuploader/carrierwave/issues/1164 is solved.
    def recreate_versions!(*versions)
    if versions.any?
        from_versions = versions.group_by { |v| self.class.versions[v][:options][:from_version] }
        from_versions.each do |from, versions|
        next if from.nil?
        file = CarrierWave::SanitizedFile.new(self.versions[from.to_sym].file)
        store_versions!(file, versions)
        end
    else
        super(*versions)
    end
    end

end

<哦......显然，载波似乎不想记录任何东西，所以我不知道它在做什么。

Oh...and apparently carrierwave doesn't seem to want to log anything so I can't tell what it's doing.

推荐答案

在转换文件类型时，似乎存在imagemagick和操作顺序的怪癖。

There appears to be a quirk with imagemagick and order of operations when converting file types.

可以在此处找到完整的github问题： https://github.com/carrierwaveuploader/carrierwave/issues/133#issuecomment-615254

Full github issue can be found here: https://github.com/carrierwaveuploader/carrierwave/issues/133#issuecomment-615254

基本上操作会为您拥有的每个进程调用一次。 操纵打开当前文件路径，然后进行更改然后写入。因此，似乎在原始文件上执行格式转换后调用的任何进程行，而不是新转换的行。

Basically manipulate is called once for every process you have. manipulate opens the current file path, makes changes then writes. Because of this it seems that any process lines that are called after the format conversion are performed on the original file, not the newly converted one.

为了解决这个问题，您必须在一个操作进程操作$ c>阻止或确保转换是要运行的最后一个进程。

In order to fix this, you either have to do all of your process operations within a single manipulate block or make sure that the conversion is the last process to run.

此示例来自github问题是：

The example of this from the github issue is:

process :convert_and_scale

def convert_and_scale
  manipulate! do |img|
    img.format 'png'
    img.resize '100x32'
    img
  end
end

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