从pyside / pyqt中的子窗口小部件调用父方法 [英] calling a parent method from a child widget in pyside/pyqt

问题描述

我正在尝试从子类中调用父类的方法。具体来说，我的父类是 PySide.QtGui.QMainWindow 对象，我的子类是 PySide.QtGui.QWidget 对象;后者被设定为前者的中心小部件。我正在尝试将子项中的按钮连接到父类中的方法。这在过去使用 self.parent（）。method_name 对我有用，但它在下面的示例中不起作用，我不明白为什么：

I'm trying to call a method of a parent class from within a child class. Specifically, my parent class is a PySide.QtGui.QMainWindow object, and my child class is a PySide.QtGui.QWidget object; the latter is set to be the central widget of the former. I'm trying to connect a button within the child to a method in the parent class. This has worked for me in the past using self.parent().method_name, but it doesn't work in the example below and I don't understand why:

import sys
from PySide import QtGui, QtCore


class MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):

    def __init__(self):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__()

        self.do_something() #sanity check
        self.cw = ChildWidget()
        self.setCentralWidget(self.cw)
        self.show()

    def do_something(self):

        print 'doing something!'


class ChildWidget(QtGui.QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super(ChildWidget, self).__init__()

        self.button1 = QtGui.QPushButton()
        self.button1.clicked.connect(self.do_something_else)

        self.button2 = QtGui.QPushButton()
        self.button2.clicked.connect(self.parent().do_something)

        self.layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
        self.layout.addWidget(self.button1)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.button2)
        self.setLayout(self.layout)
        self.show()

    def do_something_else(self):

        print 'doing something else!'


def main():
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = MainWindow()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

这是错误：

self.button2.clicked.connect(self.parent().do_something)
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'do_something'

推荐答案

你永远不会设置你的 MainWindow 作为 ChildWidget 的父级。
所以 self.parent（）计算结果为无因此没有函数 do_something 。

You never set your MainWindow as the parent of your ChildWidget. So self.parent() evaluates to None and therefore has no function do_something.

尝试：

import sys
from PySide import QtGui, QtCore


class MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):

    def __init__(self):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__()

        self.do_something() #sanity check
        self.cw = ChildWidget(self)
        self.setCentralWidget(self.cw)
        self.show()

    def do_something(self):

        print 'doing something!'


class ChildWidget(QtGui.QWidget):

    def __init__(self, parent):
        super(ChildWidget, self).__init__(parent)

        self.button1 = QtGui.QPushButton()
        self.button1.clicked.connect(self.do_something_else)

        self.button2 = QtGui.QPushButton()
        self.button2.clicked.connect(self.parent().do_something)

        self.layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
        self.layout.addWidget(self.button1)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.button2)
        self.setLayout(self.layout)
        self.show()

    def do_something_else(self):

        print 'doing something else!'


def main():
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = MainWindow()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

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