XMLHttpRequest在IE 7/8中不起作用，但在其他浏览器中起作用 [英] XMLHttpRequest won't work in IE 7/8 but works in other browsers

问题描述

我开发了一个适用于chrome和firefox的Web应用程序。但是，当涉及到测试时间并且它在IE中无法正常工作时。它似乎没有真正得到请求？

I've developed a web application that works well on chrome and firefox. However when it came to testing time and it doesn't work properly in IE. It just doesn't seem to actually get the request?

这里是Javascript代码：

here's the Javascript code:

function createXMLHttpRequest() {
    var xmlhttp = false;
    if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
        xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
    } else if(window.ActiveXObject) {
        try {
            xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
        } catch (e) {
            try {
                xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
            } catch (e) {
                xmlhttp = false;
            }
        }
    }
    return xmlhttp;
};




function checkForData(){

    var target = document.getElementById('accordion');
    var loading = document.getElementById('controls');

    var xhr = createXMLHttpRequest();


    loading.innerHTML = '<img src="../images/loading.gif" width=20 height=20 />Querying the Database';

    xhr.open('GET','getData.php',true);
    xhr.send(null); 

    xhr.onload = function(){
        loading.innerHTML = '<a href="../classes/php/print.php" />Print Report</a><br/><br/><a href="../index.php" />HomePage</a><br/><a href="../classes/php/actionedClass.php" />Refresh</a><br/><a href="../classes/php/logout.php" />Logout</a><br/>';

        target.innerHTML = xhr.responseText;
//      addPrettyness();

    };
    xhr.onerror = function (){
        target.innerHTML = 'Failed :(';
    };

}

function addPrettyness(){
    $(function() {
                    var stop = false;
                    $( "#accordion h3" ).click(function( event ) {
                        if ( stop ) {
                            event.stopImmediatePropagation();
                            event.preventDefault();
                            stop = false;
                        }
                    });
                    $( "#accordion" )
                            .accordion({
                                collapsible: true,
                                header: "> div > h3"});
    });
}

function checkAgain(){
    setInterval('checkForData()',30000);            //Every 30 seconds run the check for new data script

}


function changeAction(action, actionChangeId){

    xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

    if(action == 0){


        var loading = document.getElementById('controls');
        loading.innerHTML = '<img src="../images/loading.gif" width=20 height=20 />Sending to the Database';        

        xhr.open('GET','../classes/php/actionNo.php?actionChangeId='+actionChangeId,true);
        xhr.send();

        xhr.onload = function(){
            checkForData();
        };

        xhr.onerror = function(){
            alert('Failed to change action... Try again please!');
        };

    }else if(action == 1){
        xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

        var loading = document.getElementById('controls');
        loading.innerHTML = '<img src="../images/loading.gif" width=20 height=20 />Sending to the Database';        


        xhr.open('GET','../classes/php/actionYes.php?actionChangeId='+actionChangeId,true);
        xhr.send();

        xhr.onload = function(){
            checkForData();
        };

        xhr.onerror = function(){
            alert('Failed to change action... Try again please!');
        };
    }
}

function startEngine(){
    checkForData();
    //checkAgain();

}


window.onload = startEngine;

以及它从 echos 请求的.php文件返回一个字符串结果javascript。

and the .php file it requests from echos back a string result to the javascript.

推荐答案

如上所述此处，Internet Explorer仅支持版本9以来XMLHttpRequest对象的 onload 事件。

As mentioned here, Internet Explorer supports the onload event of the XMLHttpRequest object only since version 9.

所以，对于IE 8及以下版本，你可以用老式的方式来做：

So, for IE 8 and below, you can do it in the old fashioned way:

xhr.onreadystatechange = function()
{
    //ready?
    if (xhr.readyState != 4)
        return false;

    //get status:
    var status = xhr.status;

    //maybe not successful?
    if (status != 200) {
        alert("AJAX: server status " + status);
        return false;
    }

    //Got result. All is good.
    loading.innerHTML = '<a href="../classes/php/print.php" />Print Report</a>' + 
        '<br/><br/><a href="../index.php" />HomePage</a><br/>' + 
        '<a href="../classes/php/actionedClass.php" />Refresh</a><br/>' + 
        '<a href="../classes/php/logout.php" />Logout</a><br/>';
    target.innerHTML = xhr.responseText;

    return true;
}

这篇关于XMLHttpRequest在IE 7/8中不起作用，但在其他浏览器中起作用的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！