Xcode 5“错误：不能执行'codesign'（没有这样的文件或目录）" [英] Xcode 5 "error: can't exec 'codesign' (No such file or directory)"

问题描述

最近有人在无法执行' '（没有这样的文件或目录）

然而，无论出于何种原因，它已经收到了投票而不是有用的东西。因此，我将尝试自己发布这些信息，并附上一些额外的数据，希望通过这种方式可以解决问题。或者只知道问题所在。

However, for whatever reason, it has received a down-vote rather than something helpful. So I am going to try to post this myself, with some additional data in hopes that some kind SO'er has been through this or just knows what the problem is.

我有一个在Xcode 4.x下构建良好的项目，但自从安装Xcode 5 DP2（和DP3,4和5）以及现在已发布的版本后，我在尝试构建或存档到模拟器以外的任何内容时出现此错误：

I have a project that builds fine under Xcode 4.x, but ever since installing Xcode 5 DP2 (and DP3,4 and 5) and now the released version, I get this error when trying to build or archive to anything but the simulator:

CodeSign /Users/cb/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MyApp-bdtrjmwxxokvesathmrttgwwesfq/Build/Intermediates/ArchiveIntermediates/MyApp/InstallationBuildProductsLocation/Applications/MyApp.app
    cd /Users/cb/Development/MyAppCore/FrontEnd/Mobile/iOS/MyApp
    setenv CODESIGN_ALLOCATE /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/codesign_allocate
    setenv PATH "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home/bin"
    Using code signing identity "iPhone Developer: CB (D4HZSHL6DF)" and provisioning profile "MyApp_DEV" (BB1C0589-147E-4E12-945D-8FB093B70C70)
    codesign --force --sign F5...B73 --resource-rules=/Users/cb/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MyApp-bdtrjmwxxokvesathmrttgwwesfq/Build/Intermediates/ArchiveIntermediates/MyApp/InstallationBuildProductsLocation/Applications/MyApp.app/ResourceRules.plist --entitlements /Users/cb/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MyApp-bdtrjmwxxokvesathmrttgwwesfq/Build/Intermediates/ArchiveIntermediates/MyApp/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/MyApp.build/Release-iphoneos/MyApp.build/MyApp.xcent /Users/cb/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MyApp-bdtrjmwxxokvesathmrttgwwesfq/Build/Intermediates/ArchiveIntermediates/MyApp/InstallationBuildProductsLocation/Applications/MyApp.app

如果我打开终端并cd到

If I open Terminal and cd to

/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/

and然后从那里运行命令，它执行得很好。因此，工具似乎没有问题，配置文件也是如此。问题似乎与Xcode本身有关。

and then run the command from there, it executes just fine. So the tools seem alright, as do the provisioning profiles. The problem seems to be with Xcode itself.

应该注意的是，我已经完全删除了Xcode，以及我的代码库，以及所有配置文件和证书。我重新检查了我的代码，并从新下载中重新安装了Xcode 5，将Apple ID输入Xcode并重新创建/获取了证书和配置文件，但仍然存在同样的问题。

It should be noted that I have deleted Xcode completely, as well as my codebase, along with all provisioning profiles and certs. I re-checked-out my code, and re-installed Xcode 5 from a fresh download, entered Apple ID into Xcode and re-created/fetched the certs and profiles, and still have the same issue.

我也进入了项目文件本身并根据我找到的几个答案删除了重复的PROVISIONING_PROFILE条目，但没有用。

I also went in to the project file itself and removed duplicate PROVISIONING_PROFILE entries per a couple of answers I found, to no avail.

I可以使用Xcode 5从其他2台机器上构建同一个项目，所以它是专门在我的盒子上发生的，或者我的特定安装，它似乎。但除此之外，我很难过。

I can build this same project from 2 other machines using Xcode 5, so it is something happening specifically on my box, or with my particular installation, it would seem. But other than that, I am stumped.

有没有人看过/修过这个，或者有任何关于在哪里寻找答案的想法？

Has anyone seen/fixed this, or have any ideas of where to look for an answer?

感谢您的任何输入！

推荐答案

试试这个：

对于开始签名过程之前的Mountain Lion请在第一个命令下运行以下命令。

For Mountain Lion before starting signing process Please run below command as first command.

对于Xcode 4.x：
export CODESIGN_ALLOCATE = /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/codesign_allocate

For Xcode 4.x: export CODESIGN_ALLOCATE="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/codesign_allocate"

对于XCode 5：
export CODESIGN_ALLOCATE =/ Applications / Xcode.app /Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/codesign_allocate

For XCode 5: export CODESIGN_ALLOCATE="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/codesign_allocate"

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