＆QUOT;没有这样的文件或目录＆QUOT;误差升压的Python [英] "No such file or directory" error with Boost Python

问题描述

我已经安装了Ubuntu 9.04的库提振蟒蛇。我已经成功运行
<一href=\"http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_41_0/more/getting_started/unix-variants.html#build-a-simple-program-using-boost\"相对=nofollow>构建一个简单的程序从教程使用Boost ，所以我知道升压Python是安装在我的系统上。

但是，下面的程序将返回一个错误：

 的#include＆LT;串GT;命名空间{//避免弄乱全局命名空间。  //一对夫妇的，我们要公开到Python简单的C ++函数。
  标准::字符串的greet（）{返回你好，世界; }
  INT方（INT数）{返回数*号; }
}
＃包括LT＆;升压/ python.hpp＆GT;
使用空间boost ::蟒蛇;BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE（getting_started1）
{
    //常规的功能添加到模块。
    DEF（打招呼，迎接）;
    DEF（广场，广场）;
}
 

我试着执行以下两个步骤从第一步创建一个共享的库：

  G ++ -c -fPIC HELLO.CPP -o hello.o
G ++ -shared -Wl，-soname，libhello.so -o libhello.so hello.o
 

（这些是正确的命令？）

以下是完整的错误输出：

 在文件从/usr/include/boost/python/detail/$p$pfix.hpp:13包括，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:8，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:50:23：错误：pyconfig.h：没有这样的文件或目录
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:75:24：错误：patchlevel.h：没有这样的文件或目录
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:78:2：错误：#ERROR的Python 2.2或更高此版本的Boost.Python的。
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:142:21：错误：Python.h：没有这样的文件或目录
从/usr/include/boost/python/cast.hpp:13包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:24：错误：'的PyObject在此范围未声明
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:24：错误：模板参数1无效
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:30：错误：PyTypeObject在此范围未声明
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:30：错误：模板参数1无效
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:36：错误：PyMethodObject在此范围未声明
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:36：错误：模板参数1无效
从/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:11包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/errors.hpp:51：错误：预期的构造函数，析构函数或类型之前，*标记的转换
从/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:13包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/handle_fwd.hpp:12：错误：'的PyObject之前的预期类型说明符
/usr/include/boost/python/handle_fwd.hpp:12：错误：预期'＆GT;''的PyObject前
从/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:14包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp：在函数'T *的boost ::蟒蛇:: incref（T *）：
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp:16：错误：'的PyObject在此范围未声明
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp：在函数'T *的boost ::蟒蛇:: xincref（T *）：
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp:23：错误：'的PyObject在此范围未声明
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp：在功能无效的boost ::蟒蛇:: decref（T *）：
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp:30：错误：'的PyObject在此范围未声明
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp：在功能无效的boost ::蟒蛇:: xdecref（T *）：
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp:36：错误：'的PyObject在此范围未声明
从/usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp：在构造'的boost ::蟒蛇::处理＆LT; T＆GT; ::手柄（升压::蟒蛇::详细:: borrowed_reference_t *）：
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:130：错误：'的PyObject在此范围未声明
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:130：错误：预期前主-EX pression'）'令牌
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp：在全球范围内：
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:157：错误：PyTypeObject在此范围未声明
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:157：错误：模板参数1无效
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:157：错误：无效的类型在之前的声明;令牌
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:256：错误：之前*标记初始预期
从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:26：错误：模板参数1无效
从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:14包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/instance_holder.hpp:34：错误：'的PyObject尚未声明
/usr/include/boost/python/instance_holder.hpp:41：错误：预期';'前'（'令牌
/usr/include/boost/python/instance_holder.hpp:45：错误：'的PyObject尚未声明
从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:21包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:21：错误：之前*标记初始预期
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:23：错误：之前*标记初始预期
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:30：错误：之前*标记初始预期
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:34：错误：之前*标记初始预期
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:43：错误：'的PyObject尚未声明
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:44：错误：'的PyObject'既不是函数也不是成员函​​数;不能声明朋友
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:44：错误：预期';'前'*'令牌
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:49：错误：PyTypeObject尚未声明
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:55：错误：预期';'前'*'令牌
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp：在构造'的boost ::蟒蛇::详细:: wrapper_base :: wrapper_base（）：
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:46：错误：类'的boost ::蟒蛇::详细:: wrapper_base'没有名为'm_self任何领域
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp：在全球范围内：
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:61：错误：之前*标记初始预期
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:71：错误：之前*标记初始预期
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:77：错误：变量或字段'initialize_wrapper宣布无效
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:77：错误：'的PyObject在此范围未声明
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:77：错误：自我在此范围未声明
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:77：错误：预期主要-EX前*标记pression
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:77：错误：'W'不是在这个范围内声明
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:82：错误：变量或字段'initialize_wrapper宣布无效
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:82：错误：'的PyObject在此范围未声明
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:82：错误：预期主要-EX $之前'，'令牌p $ pssion
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:82：错误：预期前主-EX pression'...'令牌
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:47包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:52包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:57包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:62包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:67包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:72包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:77包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:82包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:87包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:92包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:97包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:102包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:107包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:112包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:117包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:122包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:47包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:52包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:57包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:62包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:67包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:72包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:77包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:82包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:87包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:92包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
             从/usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11，
             从first.cpp：9：
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199：错误：'前'*'令牌'预期）
从/usr/include/boost/$p$pprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:97包含在文件中，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12，
             从/usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25，
 

解决方案

添加的#include＆LT; Python.h＆GT; 和编译 -I /usr/include/python2.6 或任何你的Python版本。

不要忘了将它与 -lpython2.6 -lboost_python

链接

I've installed boost python from ubuntu 9.04 repositories. I've successfully run Build a Simple Program Using Boost from the tutorial, so I know that boost python is installed on my system.

However, the program below returns an error:

#include <string>

namespace { // Avoid cluttering the global namespace.

  // A couple of simple C++ functions that we want to expose to Python.
  std::string greet() { return "hello, world"; }
  int square(int number) { return number * number; }
}
#include <boost/python.hpp>
using namespace boost::python;

BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(getting_started1)
{
    // Add regular functions to the module.
    def("greet", greet);
    def("square", square);
}

I tried to execute the first step from the below two steps to create a shared library:

g++ -c -fPIC hello.cpp -o hello.o
g++ -shared -Wl,-soname,libhello.so -o libhello.so  hello.o

(Are these the right commands?)

The following is the complete error output:

In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/detail/prefix.hpp:13,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:8,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:50:23: error: pyconfig.h: No such file or directory
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:75:24: error: patchlevel.h: No such file or directory
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:78:2: error: #error Python 2.2 or higher is required for this version of Boost.Python.
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:142:21: error: Python.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/cast.hpp:13,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:24: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:24: error: template argument 1 is invalid
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:30: error: ‘PyTypeObject’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:30: error: template argument 1 is invalid
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:36: error: ‘PyMethodObject’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:36: error: template argument 1 is invalid
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:11,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/errors.hpp:51: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:13,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/handle_fwd.hpp:12: error: expected type-specifier before ‘PyObject’
/usr/include/boost/python/handle_fwd.hpp:12: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘PyObject’
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:14,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp: In function ‘T* boost::python::incref(T*)’:
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp:16: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp: In function ‘T* boost::python::xincref(T*)’:
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp:23: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp: In function ‘void boost::python::decref(T*)’:
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp:30: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp: In function ‘void boost::python::xdecref(T*)’:
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp:36: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp: In constructor ‘boost::python::handle<T>::handle(boost::python::detail::borrowed_reference_t*)’:
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:130: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:130: error: expected primary-expression before ‘)’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp: At global scope:
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:157: error: ‘PyTypeObject’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:157: error: template argument 1 is invalid
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:157: error: invalid type in declaration before ‘;’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:256: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:26: error: template argument 1 is invalid
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:14,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/instance_holder.hpp:34: error: ‘PyObject’ has not been declared
/usr/include/boost/python/instance_holder.hpp:41: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘(’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/instance_holder.hpp:45: error: ‘PyObject’ has not been declared
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:21,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:21: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:23: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:30: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:34: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:43: error: ‘PyObject’ has not been declared
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:44: error: ‘PyObject’ is neither function nor member function; cannot be declared friend
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:44: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘*’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:49: error: ‘PyTypeObject’ has not been declared
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:55: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘*’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp: In constructor ‘boost::python::detail::wrapper_base::wrapper_base()’:
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:46: error: class ‘boost::python::detail::wrapper_base’ does not have any field named ‘m_self’
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp: At global scope:
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:61: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:71: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:77: error: variable or field ‘initialize_wrapper’ declared void
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:77: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:77: error: ‘self’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:77: error: expected primary-expression before ‘*’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:77: error: ‘w’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:82: error: variable or field ‘initialize_wrapper’ declared void
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:82: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:82: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:82: error: expected primary-expression before ‘...’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:47,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:52,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:57,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:62,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:67,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:72,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:77,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:82,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:87,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:92,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:97,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:102,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:107,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:112,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:117,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:122,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:47,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:52,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:57,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:62,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:67,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:72,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:77,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:82,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:87,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:92,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:97,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,

解决方案

add #include <Python.h> and compile with -I/usr/include/python2.6 or whatever your Python version is.

Do not forget to link it with -lpython2.6 -lboost_python

这篇关于＆QUOT;没有这样的文件或目录＆QUOT;误差升压的Python的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！