从Mac命令行访问iOS应用程序目录（沙箱） [英] Command line access to iOS app directory (sandbox) from Mac

问题描述

我需要使用Mac或Linux上的命令行（non-gui）访问安装在iOS设备上的应用程序的沙箱目录。这有助于开发和测试自动化。将json文件拖放到沙箱中可以让我设置参数，例如额外的调试消息和更小的刷新间隔。

I need to access the sandbox directory for an application installed on an iOS device, using the command line (non-gui) from a Mac or Linux. This is to help with development and testing automation. Dropping a json file into the sandbox lets me set parameters like extra debug messages and smaller refresh intervals.

像iFunBox这样的工具工作正常，但只是图形化，需要多次点击做这个。发给开发人员的电子邮件没有得到答复。它也不支持AppleScript。我确实找到了另一个提供Fuse模块的应用程序，但是如果应用程序被卸载然后重新安装（为了重置为第一次用户体验），它就变成了错误。我向开发者报告了这些问题，但没有解决问题。

A tool like iFunBox works perfectly but is graphical only, requiring numerous clicks to do this. Emails to the developers were unanswered. It also does not support AppleScript. I did find another app that provided a Fuse module, but it turned out buggy especially if the app was uninstalled and then reinstalled (in order to reset back to first time user experience). I reported the problems to the developer but there is no fix on the horizon.

我需要做的事情是：

• 测试是否安装了具有特定软件包ID的应用程序


• 创建库/ Caches / MYLIBNAME目录（如果不存在）


• 将一个~100字节的json文件从Mac复制到该目录


• 获取该文件的副本


• 解决方案仅适用于Linux也是可以接受的


• 设备不会越狱，我不希望将其作为一项要求

• Test if an app with a specific bundle id is installed
• Create Library/Caches/MYLIBNAME directory if it doesn't exist
• Copy a ~100 byte json file from the Mac to that directory
• Get a copy of that file
• A solution that only works from Linux is acceptable too
• Devices are not jailbroken and I would prefer not to need that as a requirement

在某些情况下，我没有应用程序的源代码，因为它是使用我的库的第三方，因此编译应用程序的不同版本是不切实际的。

In some cases I do not have the source code to the app since it is a third party using my library, so compiling different versions of the app isn't practical.

感谢lxt，许多评论中的答案如下。总结是：

• 与libimobiledevice相关的各种库和程序可以解决问题
  
  
  
  • 使用打补丁 iFuse挂载应用程序沙箱
  
  
  • 使用idevicesyslog查看控制台日志
  
  
  • 使用ideviceinstaller安装/卸载应用程序
  
  
  • Various libraries and programs associated with libimobiledevice can solve the problems
    • Use patched iFuse to mount an application sandbox
    • Use idevicesyslog to see the console log
    • Use ideviceinstaller to install/uninstall apps
    
    
    • 对于Ubuntu尝试libimobiledevice（可能有3个后缀），ideviceinstaller和libimobiledevice-utils软件包
    
    
    • 对于Mac来说，搜索libimobiledevice-macosx可能会让你有一些方法
    
    

    推荐答案

    这会有点棘手，因为我认为你已经发现应用程序名称是随机生成的你安装。我不认为有过这样的方式，当然我知道。这解释了您在模拟新安装时遇到的问题（...应用程序目录名称更改为新的随机哈希，然后您被卡住了。）

    This is going to be a little tricky, because as I think you've found out the application name is randomly generated on every install. I don't think there is a way past that, certainly that I know of. This explains the problems you're running into when simulating a new install (...the app directory name changes to a new, random hash, and then you're stuck).

    虽然我倾向于以其他方式访问此配置文件（可能通过网络，并且只有一些代码只能在调试/测试版本上执行检查），如果你确实想这样做，那么我'建议尝试编写一个脚本，当你想要模拟一个新的安装时，选择最近修改过的app目录。但这非常hacky。

    Although my preference would be to access this config file in some other way (perhaps over a network, and have some code that only executes on debug/test builds check for it), if you did want to do this then I'd suggest trying something like writing a script that when you want to simulate a new install chooses the app directory that's most recently modified. But this is very hacky.

    如果您无法插入仅在调试/测试版本上执行的条件代码，那么我认为iOS使用的随机应用程序命名架构无论采取何种方法，在文件系统级别都会出现问题。

    If you're not able to insert conditional code that only executes on debug/ test builds then I think the random app naming schema that iOS uses at a file system level is going to be problematic for you whatever approach you take.

    更新：关于iFuse和libimobiledevice - 开箱即用它限制你到文件目录。这是因为iFuse的作者不会让入门级用户感到困惑，也因为结构因iOS版本而略有不同。你可以注释掉iFuse源代码中的行 - fuse_opt_add_arg（& args， - osubdir = Documents）; - 通过mount访问库目录。如果这样做，你显然需要自己重新编译iFuse。

    Update: Regarding iFuse and libimobiledevice - out of the box it limits you to the documents directory. This is because the authors of iFuse don't entry-level users to be confused, and also because the structure is a little different depending on iOS version. You can comment out the lines in the iFuse source - fuse_opt_add_arg(&args, "-osubdir=Documents"); - to get access to the library directory through the mount. You will obviously need to re-compile iFuse yourself if doing this.

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