检索ALAsset的文件名 [英] Retrieving a filename for an ALAsset

问题描述

如何从ALAsset中提取文件名？

How can the filename be extracted from an ALAsset?

有没有办法通过网址或其他方式获取此文件？

Is there a way to get this via the url or some other way?

推荐答案

更新：正如下面的yeonsh所述，从iOS 5.0开始，有一种更好的方法。这个答案与iOS< 5.0。

Update: As yeonsh notes below, from iOS 5.0 there is a better way. This answer is relevant for iOS < 5.0.

您可以从ALAsset中提取URL，但所有文件名都相同，格式为

You can extract an URL from the ALAsset, but all the filenames are the same, on the form

assets-library：//asset/asset.JPG？id = 1000000001& ext = JPG

assets-library://asset/asset.JPG?id=1000000001&ext=JPG

如果由于某种原因需要不同的文件名，请尝试制作内部文件 - 外部范例：

If you for some reason need different file names, try making an internal-external paradigm:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface NSURL (NSURL_Asset)

- (NSURL*) toExternalForm;
- (NSURL*) fromExternalForm;
- (NSString*) toExternalFilename;    

@end

#import "NSURL+Asset.h"
#import "URLParser.h" // from http://iphone.demay-fr.net/2010/04/parsing-url-parameters-in-a-nsstring/

static NSString *const EXTERNAL_TOKEN = @"/assetExternalForm/";

@implementation NSURL (NSURL_Asset)

// assets-library://asset/asset.JPG/assetExternalForm/1000000001.JPG -> assets-library://asset/asset.JPG?id=1000000001&ext=JPG
- (NSURL*) fromExternalForm {
    if([self.scheme isEqualToString:@"assets-library"]) {
        NSRange slash = [self.absoluteString rangeOfString:EXTERNAL_TOKEN options:NSBackwardsSearch];
        if(slash.location != NSNotFound) {

            NSRange dot = [self.absoluteString rangeOfString:@"." options:NSBackwardsSearch];

            if(dot.location != NSNotFound) {
                NSString* extention = [self.absoluteString substringFromIndex:(dot.location + dot.length)];
                NSString* identifier = [self.absoluteString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(slash.location + slash.length, dot.location - (slash.location + slash.length))];

                return [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@?id=%@&ext=%@", [self.absoluteString substringToIndex:slash.location], identifier, extention]];
            }
        }
    }
    return self;
}

// assets-library://asset/asset.JPG?id=1000000001&ext=JPG -> assets-library://asset/asset.JPG/assetExternalForm/1000000001.JPG
- (NSURL*) toExternalForm {
    if([self.scheme isEqualToString:@"assets-library"]) {
        NSRange range = [self.absoluteString rangeOfString:@"?"];
        if(range.location != NSNotFound) {
            URLParser *parser = [[[URLParser alloc] initWithURLString:self.absoluteString] autorelease];

            NSString* extention = [parser valueForVariable:@"ext"];
            NSString* identifier = [parser valueForVariable:@"id"];

            if(extention != NULL && identifier != NULL) {
                return [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@.%@", [self.absoluteString substringToIndex:range.location], EXTERNAL_TOKEN, identifier, extention]];
            }
        }
    }
    return self;
}

// assets-library://asset/asset.JPG?id=1000000001&ext=JPG -> 1000000001.JPG
- (NSString*) toExternalFilename {
    if([self.scheme isEqualToString:@"assets-library"]) {
        NSRange range = [self.absoluteString rangeOfString:@"?"];
        if(range.location != NSNotFound) {
            URLParser *parser = [[[URLParser alloc] initWithURLString:self.absoluteString] autorelease];

            NSString* extention = [parser valueForVariable:@"ext"];
            NSString* identifier = [parser valueForVariable:@"id"];

            if(extention != NULL && identifier != NULL) {
                return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.%@", identifier, extention];
            }
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

@end

请注意，您不需要用于读取ALAsset内容的文件名。使用ALAsset.defaultRepresentation.getBytes方法。

Note that you do not need a filename to read the content of an ALAsset. Use the ALAsset.defaultRepresentation.getBytes method for that.

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