Android的碎片setRetainInstance(真)不工作(Android的支持库) [英] Android fragments setRetainInstance(true) not works (Android support library)

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问题描述

我有储蓄片段状态的问题。我尝试使用setRetainInstance,但不能使它工作(((我改变一国2使用按钮1,但改变屏幕方向后,我看到1时pressing的按钮2。我的错误?

 公共类TestFragment扩展片段{

    @覆盖
    公共无效的onCreate(包savedInstanceState){
        setRetainInstance(真正的);
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    私人字符串状态=1;

    @覆盖
    公共查看onCreateView(LayoutInflater充气,容器的ViewGroup,
            捆绑savedInstanceState){

        查看查看= inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout,集装箱,假);

        //按钮改变状态
        ((按钮)view.findViewById(R.id.button1))。setOnClickListener(新View.OnClickListener(){
            公共无效的onClick(查看为arg0){
                状态=2;
            }
        });

        //按钮显示状态
        ((按钮)view.findViewById(R.id.button2))。setOnClickListener(新View.OnClickListener(){
            公共无效的onClick(查看为arg0){
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(),州,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        返回查看;
    }

}
 

修改

活动:

 公共类MainActivity扩展FragmentActivity {

    @覆盖
    公共无效的onCreate(包savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        的setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

}
 

活动的布局:

 < RelativeLayout的的xmlns:机器人=htt​​p://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
    的xmlns:工具=htt​​p://schemas.android.com/tool​​s
    机器人:layout_width =match_parent
    机器人:layout_height =match_parent>

    <片段
        机器人:名称=ru.ee.TestFragment
        机器人:layout_width =WRAP_CONTENT
        机器人:layout_height =WRAP_CONTENT
        />

< / RelativeLayout的>
 

片段布局:

 < XML版本=1.0编码=UTF-8&GT?;
< LinearLayout中的xmlns:机器人=htt​​p://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
    机器人:layout_width =match_parent
    机器人:layout_height =match_parent
    机器人:方向=垂直>

    <按钮
        机器人:ID =@ + ID /按钮1
        机器人:layout_width =WRAP_CONTENT
        机器人:layout_height =WRAP_CONTENT
        机器人:文本=更改为2/>

    <按钮
        机器人:ID =@ + ID /按钮2
        机器人:layout_width =WRAP_CONTENT
        机器人:layout_height =WRAP_CONTENT
        机器人:文本=显示/>

< / LinearLayout中>
 

清单XML:

 <舱单的xmlns:机器人=htt​​p://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
    包=ru.ee.testfrag
    安卓版code =1
    机器人:VERSIONNAME =1.0>

    <用途-SDK
        安卓的minSdkVersion =8
        机器人:targetSdkVersion =15/>

    <应用
        机器人:图标=@可绘制/ ic_launcher
        机器人:标签=@字符串/ APP_NAME
        机器人:主题=@风格/ AppTheme>
        <活动
            机器人:名称=ru.ee.MainActivity
            机器人:标签=@字符串/ title_activity_main>
            <意向滤光器>
                <作用机器人:名称=android.intent.action.MAIN/>
                <类机器人:名称=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER/>
            &所述; /意图滤光器>
        < /活性GT;
    < /用途>

< /舱单>
 

解决方案

您片段只会得到重复使用,如果你给片段的标识布局,改变

 <片段
    机器人:名称=ru.ee.TestFragment
    机器人:layout_width =WRAP_CONTENT
    机器人:layout_height =WRAP_CONTENT
    />
 

 <片段
    机器人:ID =@ + ID / a_fragment
    机器人:名称=ru.ee.TestFragment
    机器人:layout_width =WRAP_CONTENT
    机器人:layout_height =WRAP_CONTENT
    />
 

I have a problem with saving fragment state. I try to use setRetainInstance, but cant make it work((( I change a state to 2 using button1, but after changing screen orientation i see 1 when pressing on button2. Where is my mistake?

public class TestFragment extends Fragment {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        setRetainInstance(true);
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    private String state = "1";

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, container, false);

        //button for changing state
        ((Button)view.findViewById(R.id.button1)).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                state = "2";
            }
        });

        //button for showing state
        ((Button)view.findViewById(R.id.button2)).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), state, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        return view;
    }

}

EDIT

Activity:

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

}

Activity layout:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <fragment
        android:name="ru.ee.TestFragment"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

Fragment layout:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Change to 2" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Show" />

</LinearLayout>

Manifest XML:

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="ru.ee.testfrag"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="15" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="ru.ee.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_main" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

解决方案

Your fragment will only get re-used if you give the fragment an Id in the layout, change

<fragment
    android:name="ru.ee.TestFragment"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />

to be

<fragment
    android:id="@+id/a_fragment"
    android:name="ru.ee.TestFragment"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />

这篇关于Android的碎片setRetainInstance(真)不工作(Android的支持库)的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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