如何将字符串空格分隔的键,唯一字的值对转换为字典 [英] How to transform string of space-separated key,value pairs of unique words into a dict
问题描述
我有一个字符串,其中的单词用空格分隔(所有单词都是唯一的,没有重复)。我将此字符串转换为列表:
I've got a string with words that are separated by spaces (all words are unique, no duplicates). I turn this string into list:
s = "#one cat #two dogs #three birds"
out = s.split()
并计算创建的值的数量:
And count how many values are created:
print len(out) # Says 192
然后我尝试从列表中删除所有内容:
Then I try to delete everything from the list:
for x in out:
out.remove(x)
再次计算:
print len(out) # Says 96
有人可以解释请问为什么它说96而不是0?
Can someone explain please why it says 96 instead of 0?
更多信息
每一行以'#'开头并且是实际上是一对空格分隔的单词:对中的第一个是键,第二个是值。
Each line starts with '#' and is in fact a space-separated pair of words: the first in the pair is the key and second is the value.
所以,我正在做的是:
for x in out:
if '#' in x:
ind = out.index(x) # Get current index
nextValue = out[ind+1] # Get next value
myDictionary[x] = nextValue
out.remove(nextValue)
out.remove(x)
问题是我无法将所有键值对移动到字典中,因为我只迭代了96个项目。
The problem is I cannot move all key,value-pairs into a dictionary since I only iterate through 96 items.
推荐答案
我觉得你真的想要这样的东西:
I think you actually want something like this:
s = '#one cat #two dogs #three birds'
out = s.split()
entries = dict([(x, y) for x, y in zip(out[::2], out[1::2])])
这段代码在做什么?让我们分解吧。首先,我们按原样将 s
按空格分成 out
。
What is this code doing? Let's break it down. First, we split s
by whitespace into out
as you had.
接下来我们遍历 out
中的对,称它们为 x,y
。这些对成为元组/对的列表
。 dict()
接受一个大小为两个元组的列表,并将它们视为 key,val
。
Next we iterate over the pairs in out
, calling them "x, y
". Those pairs become a list
of tuple/pairs. dict()
accepts a list of size two tuples and treats them as key, val
.
以下是我试用时的结果:
Here's what I get when I tried it:
$ cat tryme.py
s = '#one cat #two dogs #three birds'
out = s.split()
entries = dict([(x, y) for x, y in zip(out[::2], out[1::2])])
from pprint import pprint
pprint(entries)
$ python tryme.py
{'#one': 'cat', '#three': 'birds', '#two': 'dogs'}
这篇关于如何将字符串空格分隔的键,唯一字的值对转换为字典的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!