如何从冻结集中获取任意元素? [英] How to get an arbitrary element from a frozenset?

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问题描述

我想从冻结集中获取一个元素(当然,不修改它,因为frozensets是不可变的)。到目前为止我找到的最佳解决方案是:

I would like to get an element from a frozenset (without modifying it, of course, as frozensets are immutable). The best solution I have found so far is:

s = frozenset(['a'])
iter(s).next()

按预期返回:

'a'

换句话说,有没有任何方法可以从冻结集中弹出一个元素而不实际弹出它?

In other words, is there any way of 'popping' an element from a frozenset without actually popping it?

推荐答案

(总结评论中给出的答案)

您的方法与任何方法一样好,但需要注意的是,从Python 2.6开始,您应该使用 next(iter(s))而不是 iter(s).next()

Your method is as good as any, with the caveat that, from Python 2.6, you should be using next(iter(s)) rather than iter(s).next().

如果您想要随机元素而不是任意元素,请使用以下内容:

If you want a random element rather than an arbitrary one, use the following:

import random
random.sample(s, 1)[0]

以下几个例子展示了这两者之间的区别:

Here are a couple of examples demonstrating the difference between those two:

>>> s = frozenset("kapow")
>>> [next(iter(s)) for _ in range(10)]
['a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a']





>>> import random
>>> [random.sample(s, 1)[0] for _ in range(10)]
['w', 'a', 'o', 'o', 'w', 'o', 'k', 'k', 'p', 'k']

这篇关于如何从冻结集中获取任意元素?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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